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31 July 2026 – Current Affairs Quiz & MCQ (With PDF)

Find the current affairs quiz 31 July 2026 by Exam Charcha.

Staying updated with current events is crucial, and this quiz is designed to help you test your knowledge of the latest happenings. The 31 July 2026 current affairs quiz covers the key events, news, and developments from this day.

Each question comes with multiple choices, and the correct answer is provided to help you learn. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or just want to stay informed, this quiz is a great way to assess your awareness of current affairs.

Current Affairs Quiz – 31 July 2026 (Test Now)

1. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan resigned amid nationwide protests over which controversy, bringing political accountability into focus?

A) UPSC recruitment scam
B) NEET-UG paper-leak controversy
C) CBSE exam leak
D) AIIMS admission scam

Show Answer

Correct Answer : B) NEET-UG paper-leak controversy


2. In NCT of Delhi v. Union of India (2023), the Supreme Court highlighted the ‘triple chain of accountability.’ Which of the following correctly represents this chain?

A) Legislatures → Ministers → Civil servants
B) Civil servants → Ministers → Legislatures → Electorate
C) Electorate → Legislatures → Ministers
D) Judiciary → Legislature → Executive

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Civil servants → Ministers → Legislatures → Electorate


3. Collective responsibility of the Council of Ministers to Parliament is ensured under which Article of the Constitution?

A) Article 74(2)
B) Article 75(3)
C) Article 76(1)
D) Article 78(3)

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Article 75(3)


4. Which of the following is a constitutional body providing independent institutional oversight in India?

A) Central Vigilance Commission
B) Lokpal
C) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)
D) Right to Information Commission

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG)


5. Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) is described as a ‘drop-in’ fuel because:

A) It requires entirely new aircraft engines
B) It can be used within existing aircraft and airport fuelling infrastructure within approved blend limits
C) It is dropped directly into aircraft tanks mid-flight
D) It replaces jet fuel completely without blending

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) It can be used within existing aircraft and airport fuelling infrastructure within approved blend limits


6. SAF can reduce lifecycle CO2 emissions, depending on feedstock and production pathway, by up to:

A) 50%
B) 65%
C) 80%
D) 95%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 80%


7. Current certification generally permits blending of SAF with conventional jet fuel up to what percentage?

A) 20%
B) 35%
C) 50%
D) 75%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 50%


8. SAF currently constitutes what share of global aviation fuel consumption?

A) Less than 1%
B) About 3%
C) About 5%
D) About 10%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A) Less than 1%


9. Which SAF production pathway uses lipid-based feedstocks such as used cooking oil and animal fats?

A) Alcohol-to-Jet (AtJ)
B) Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
C) Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA)
D) Power-to-Liquid (PtL)

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA)


10. Which SAF production pathway uses green hydrogen and captured CO2 to produce synthetic aviation fuels?

A) Alcohol-to-Jet (AtJ)
B) Fischer-Tropsch (FT)
C) HEFA
D) Power-to-Liquid (PtL) / E-Fuels

Show Answer

Correct Answer: D) Power-to-Liquid (PtL) / E-Fuels


11. As per India’s SAF blending roadmap for international flights, what is the targeted blending percentage for 2030?

A) 1%
B) 2%
C) 5%
D) 10%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 5%


12. CORSIA, a global market-based mechanism for international aviation emissions, was developed under which organisation?

A) IATA
B) ICAO
C) UNFCCC
D) IMO

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) ICAO


13. Under CORSIA, the current baseline for carbon-neutral growth is linked to what share of 2019 sectoral emissions?

A) 70%
B) 75%
C) 85%
D) 100%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 85%


14. India’s position on CORSIA reflects emphasis on which principle?

A) Polluter Pays Principle
B) Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR)
C) Precautionary Principle
D) Sustainable Development Principle

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR)


15. India abstained from voting on which ILO Convention concerning labour protections for digital platform and gig workers?

A) ILO Convention No. 189
B) ILO Convention No. 190
C) ILO Convention No. 193
D) ILO Convention No. 198

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) ILO Convention No. 193


16. Under the proposed ILO Convention on gig work, employment status should be determined primarily by:

A) Contractual labels used by platforms
B) The actual nature of the working relationship
C) Length of service with the platform
D) Worker’s self-declaration alone

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) The actual nature of the working relationship


17. Spain’s Riders’ Law, 2021, presumes which category of workers to be employees?

A) Ride-hailing drivers
B) Digitally managed delivery riders
C) Freelance software developers
D) Warehouse workers

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Digitally managed delivery riders


18. California’s Proposition 22 retains app-based drivers largely as:

A) Full-time employees
B) Independent contractors
C) Government workers
D) Unionised staff

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Independent contractors


19. Singapore’s Platform Workers Act, effective from 2025, provides protections without necessarily requiring:

A) Minimum wage guarantees
B) Reclassification as conventional employees
C) Work-injury compensation
D) Retirement contributions

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Reclassification as conventional employees


20. Which Indian legislation formally recognised gig workers and platform workers as distinct categories at the central level for the first time?

A) Industrial Disputes Act
B) Code on Social Security, 2020
C) Minimum Wages Act
D) Contract Labour Act

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Code on Social Security, 2020


21. Which state enacted the Platform-Based Gig Workers Act, 2023, funded through a transaction-based cess?

A) Karnataka
B) Telangana
C) Rajasthan
D) Kerala

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) Rajasthan


22. India’s Index of Industrial Production (IIP) grew by what percentage in June 2026, its strongest growth in 23 months?

A) 5.1%
B) 6.2%
C) 7.3%
D) 8.5%

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 7.3%


23. Under the 10th Revision of IIP, the base year has been revised from 2011–12 to:

A) 2018–19
B) 2020–21
C) 2022–23
D) 2023–24

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) 2022–23


24. The revised IIP now uses which index for deflation, replacing the earlier Wholesale Price Index-based method?

A) Consumer Price Index (CPI)
B) Output Producer Price Index (OPPI)
C) GDP Deflator
D) Core Inflation Index

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Output Producer Price Index (OPPI)


25. In the revised IIP, which sector constitutes the largest component with a weight of 76.1%?

A) Mining & Quarrying
B) Electricity & Gas Supply
C) Manufacturing
D) Water Supply & Waste Management

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) Manufacturing


26.The Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) was originally established on 27 July 1939 as the:

A) Imperial Police Force
B) Crown Representative’s Police
C) Central Armed Constabulary
D) Indian Reserve Police

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Crown Representative’s Police


27. CoBRA, a specialised CRPF unit, is primarily trained for:

A) VIP protection
B) Jungle warfare and anti-Naxal operations
C) Border guarding
D) Riot control

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Jungle warfare and anti-Naxal operations


28. Which Central Armed Police Force is responsible for guarding India’s border with Bangladesh?

A) CISF
B) ITBP
C) BSF
D) SSB

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C) BSF


29. The Himalayan Chandra Telescope at Hanle, Ladakh, has been capable of real-time remote operation from the IIA campus at Hosakote, Bengaluru, using a satellite link provided by:

A) NASA
B) ISRO (INSAT-3B)
C) DRDO
D) ESA

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) ISRO (INSAT-3B)


30. The MISHTI scheme, under which Andhra Pradesh secured second place among states, focuses on the restoration of which ecosystem?

A) Coral reefs
B) Mangroves
C) Wetlands
D) Grasslands

Show Answer

Correct Answer: B) Mangroves


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Study Current Affairs of 31 July 2026

For a detailed understanding of the key events from 31 July 2026, visit our comprehensive current affairs page. This section covers all major news and developments, providing in-depth insights that are crucial for exam preparation and staying informed.

31 July 2026 Current Affairs


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