The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) conducts the Bihar Judiciary exam to recruit Civil Judges for subordinate courts. The 33rd Bihar Judiciary notification has been released, with a total of 173 vacancies.
The notification was released on 23 February 2026. The preliminary exam, earlier scheduled for 3 June 2026, has been postponed, and the revised date will be announced separately. The selection process consists of prelims, mains, and interview.
To apply, you must hold an LLB degree, complete 3 years of Bar practice, and satisfy the 22-35 years of age limit for the General category. The prelims carry 250 marks with 1/3 negative marking, while the mains comprise 5 compulsory and 3 optional papers worth 1,050 marks. The final interview carries 100 marks.
The recruitment also offers an attractive salary. Civil Judges receive a pay scale of ₹77,840–₹1,36,520 per month. Read further to know about the exam.
Bihar Judiciary Exam 2026: Highlights
The Bihar Judiciary highlights table provides a quick overview of the recruitment process:
| Particular | Details |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Examination Name | 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026 |
| Post Name | Civil Judge |
| Total Vacancies | 173 |
| Selection Process | Prelims, Mains, Interview |
| Educational Qualification | LLB from a BCI-recognised university |
| Experience Required | Minimum 3 years of Bar practice |
| Age Limit | 22–35 years (General Category) |
| Salary | ₹77,840–₹1,36,520 per month |
| Official Website | https://bpsc.bihar.gov.in/ |
About Bihar Judiciary Exam
The Bihar Judiciary exam recruits qualified law graduates for Civil Judge positions across the state. The Bihar Public Service Commission conducts this competitive exam.
You must qualify the preliminary exam, mains exam, and interview to get selected. Each stage evaluates your legal knowledge, analytical thinking, and decision-making ability.
If selected, you become part of the Bihar Judiciary and handle judicial responsibilities within subordinate courts. The recruitment process follows official rules issued by the commission periodically.
BPSC Judiciary Notification 2026
The Bihar Judiciary notification 2026 was released on 23 February 2026. It includes complete recruitment details for Civil Judge vacancies. The prelims were initially scheduled for 3 June 2026, but were later postponed. The revised Bihar Judiciary exam date for prelims is expected through a separate official notice.
Download the notification PDF given below and review important details about the Bihar Judiciary exam.
Bihar Judiciary Vacancy 2026
The Bihar Judiciary has announced 173 vacancies for the 2026 recruitment cycle across 6 reservation categories. The General category has 69 vacant posts, followed by 36 for EBC, 28 for SC, 21 for BC, 17 for EWS, and 2 for ST.
| Reservation Category | Number of Vacancies |
| General | 69 |
| EBC | 36 |
| SC | 28 |
| BC | 21 |
| EWS | 17 |
| ST | 2 |
| Total | 173 |
Bihar Judiciary Exam Date 2026
Stay updated with the Bihar Judiciary exam date by referring to the table below:
| Bihar Judiciary Event | Bihar Judiciary Exam Date |
| Notification Released | 23 February 2026 |
| Online Application Begins | 25 February 2026 |
| Bihar Judiciary Form Last Date | April 30, 2026 (Extended Date) |
| Last Date for Fee Payment | April 30, 2026 (Extended Date) |
| Admit Card (Prelims) | May 2026 (Tentative) |
| Preliminary Exam | September 2026 (Tentative) |
| Bihar Judiciary Prelims Result | October 2026 |
| Mains Exam | December 2026 |
| Bihar Judiciary Mains Result | January 2027 |
| Interview | February 2027 |
| Bihar Judiciary Final Result | March 2027 |
Bihar Civil Judge Eligibility Criteria
Check the Bihar Judiciary eligibility before submitting your application. You should hold an LLB degree, complete 3 years of Bar practice, and provide a valid experience certificate. If you belong to the General category, your age should be 22–35 years.
- Educational Qualification: Hold an LLB degree from a Bar Council of India-recognised university.
- Degree Recognition: Keep valid proof confirming Bar Council recognition of your law degree.
- Bar Practice: Complete a minimum of 3 years of practice at the Bar.
- Law Clerk Experience: Eligible law clerk service may be considered towards the required practice period.
- Experience Certificate: Obtain a certificate from the Principal Judicial Officer or a senior advocate with at least 10 years of practice.
- Age Requirement: Your Bihar Judiciary age limit should be 22–35 years if you come under the General category.
| Category | Minimum Age | Maximum Age |
| Unreserved (Male) | 22 Years | 35 Years |
| Reserved Categories (SC/ST/BC/EBC/EWS) | 22 Years | 40 Years |
| Unreserved Female Candidates | 22 Years | 40 Years |
| Persons with Disabilities (Benchmark Disability) | 22 Years | 40 Years |
Steps to Register for Bihar Judiciary Service Exam
You must complete the Bihar Judiciary Service exam application through the BPSC portal. You need to upload the required documents, pay the ₹100 application fee and, if applicable, the ₹200 biometric fee.
- Visit the official BPSC website and access the online application portal.
- Click the 33rd Bihar Judicial Service Competitive Examination 2026 application link under active advertisements.
- Complete the One-Time Registration (OTR) using your valid email ID and mobile number.
- If you already have an OTR account, log in using your existing credentials.
- Fill in your personal details, category, correspondence address, and educational qualifications carefully.
- Enter your LLB degree details from a recognised university or institution.
- Confirm that you have completed the required 3 years of Bar practice as of 23 February 2026.
- Upload a recent passport-size photograph in the prescribed format.
- Upload your Hindi and English signatures as per the specified guidelines.
- Attach your educational certificates and mark sheets for verification.
- Upload your Bar practice certificate and category certificate, if applicable.
- Pay the ₹ 100 application fee through the available online payment modes.
- If you do not complete Aadhaar authentication, pay an additional ₹200 biometric fee.
- Review every detail carefully before the final submission, as corrections are not permitted afterwards.
- Submit the application form after verifying all the information entered.
- Download and print at least 2 copies of the submitted application for document verification, future reference, and the interview process.
Also checkout the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details.
BPSC Judiciary Registration Fee
You must pay the Bihar Judiciary registration fee while submitting your application. The examination fee is ₹100 for all candidates. If you skip Aadhaar authentication, you must also pay a ₹200 biometric fee.
| Particular | Amount | Applicable For |
| Examination Fee | ₹100 | All candidates |
| Biometric Fee | ₹200 | Candidates without Aadhaar authentication |
| Bank Charges | As applicable | As per the bank’s online payment rules |
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
As per the latest Bihar Judiciary paper pattern, the prelims is a screening test. It consists of 2 papers, carries 250 marks, lasts 3.5 hours, and includes 1/3 negative marking. The mains is a descriptive exam with 5 compulsory and 3 optional papers totalling 1,050 marks. The final stage is a 100 mark Viva-Voce that assesses your personality for final selection.
| Particulars | Preliminary | Mains | Interview |
| Mode | Objective | Descriptive | Viva-Voce |
| Papers | 2 | 5 Compulsory + 3 Optional | Personality Test |
| Total Marks | 250 | 1050 | 100 |
| Negative Marking | ⅓ marks | – | – |
| Duration | 3.5 Hours | 3 Hours per Paper | As Scheduled |
Note: The revised BPSC MCQ system for prelims uses 5 options (A-E). Select Option E if unsure. Leaving a question unanswered results in a 1/3 mark deduction.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Syllabus 2026
The Bihar Judiciary prelims syllabus includes General Studies and Law. The mains syllabus covers Hindi, English, General Knowledge, General Science, Law of Evidence & Procedure, and 3 optional law subjects.
You should also prepare important procedural laws, including BNS, BNSS, CPC, the Evidence Act, the Arbitration Act, and the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act.
| Component | Description |
| Prelims | General Studies and Law |
| Mains Compulsory | Hindi, English, General Knowledge, General Science, Law of Evidence & Procedure |
| Mains Optional | Choose any 3 law subjects from the prescribed list |
| Core Procedural Laws | BNS, BNSS, Civil Procedure Code, Evidence Act, Arbitration Act, Provincial Small Cause Courts Act |
| Interview | Personality, communication skills, and judicial aptitude |
Also read about the important Bihar Judiciary Subjects for preparation.
Bihar Judiciary Admit Card
The hall ticket will be released online before each stage of the recruitment process. For the preliminary exam, it will be released after the revised examination date is announced.
You can download the Bihar Judiciary admit card from the official BPSC website using your registration credentials. It will contain important details such as the examination date, reporting time, examination centre, roll number, and exam-day instructions. Verify all the information carefully and report any discrepancies before the exam.
Bihar Judiciary Result
The Bihar Judiciary result will be declared separately for the preliminary, mains, and interview. You can access the result PDF through the official BPSC portal after its release. The result will confirm your qualifying status and eligibility for the next stage of the selection process. The final merit list will be prepared based on your performance in the mains exam and interview.
Bihar Judiciary Answer Key
The Bihar Judiciary answer key will be released only for the prelims. BPSC will first publish a provisional answer key to invite objections. You can submit challenges against incorrect answers within the prescribed objection period. After reviewing all valid objections, the commission will release the final answer key.
Bihar Judiciary Cut Off
The Bihar Judiciary cut off varies across reservation categories for the mains and final selection stages. If you belong to the General category, you may need 440–450 marks in the mains and 535–545 marks in the final merit.
| Category | Mains Cut Off | Final Cut Off |
| General | 440–450 | 535–545 |
| General (Female) | 440–450 | 535–545 |
| EWS | 415–425 | 505–515 |
| EWS (Female) | 410–420 | 505–515 |
| BC | 405–415 | 500–510 |
| BC (Female) | 405–415 | 500–510 |
| EBC | 375–385 | 480–490 |
| EBC (Female) | 375–385 | 480–490 |
| SC | 345–355 | 450–460 |
| SC (Female) | 345–355 | 450–460 |
| ST | 370–380 | 475–485 |
| ST (Female) | 370–380 | 475–485 |
| Disabled (OH) | 380–390 | 460–470 |
Bihar Judiciary Salary
The Bihar Judiciary offers an attractive salary package along with several government benefits. Civil Judges receive a basic pay of ₹77,840, while the monthly pay scale ranges from ₹77,840 to ₹1,36,520. The estimated in-hand salary generally ranges from ₹1,15,000 to ₹1,25,000, depending on the posting location and applicable allowances.
Along with the basic pay, officers are entitled to multiple benefits. These include Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA) or government accommodation, and other government-approved benefits.
Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Question Papers
The Bihar Judiciary previous year papers help you understand the exam pattern and question trends. The available papers include prelims and mains question papers from 2009, 2013, 2016, 2018, and 2021.
| Examination | Year | Download |
| Prelims | 2021 | |
| Mains | 2021 | |
| Mains | 2018 | |
| Prelims | 2016 | |
| Prelims | 2013 | |
| Mains | 2013 | |
| Prelims | 2009 | |
| Mains | 2009 |
Check the latest Judiciary Current Affairs for exam preparation.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Preparation Books
Strengthen your Bihar Judiciary exam preparation with trusted books. Refer to Family Law Lectures by Dr Poonam Pradhan Saxena. Study Civil Procedure with Limitation Act, 1963 by C.K. Takwani. Read The Law of Evidence by Batuk Lal. Practise English with Objective General English by S.P. Bakshi.
| Subject | Recommended Book | Author |
| Family Law | Family Law Lectures (4th Edition) | Dr Poonam Pradhan Saxena |
| Civil Procedure Code | Civil Procedure with Limitation Act, 1963 | C.K. Takwani |
| General English | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Bihar Judiciary (Mains) | Guide for Bihar Judicial Services (Mains) Examination | Rajiv Ranjan Sahay |
| Transfer of Property | The Transfer of Property Act | Poonam Pradhan (LexisNexis) |
| General Science | Encyclopedia of Samanya Vigyan (Hindi) | Arihant Publications |
| Indian Contract Act | The Indian Contract Act Bare Act | Mulla |
| Law of Evidence | The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Hindu Law | Modern Hindu Law | Paras Diwan & Peeyushi Diwan |
| General Knowledge (Current) | General Knowledge 2026 | Manohar Pandey |
| Contract Law | Contract–I (Law of Contract with Specific Relief Act) | Dr. R.K. Bangia |
| English Grammar | Wren & Martin High School English Grammar & Composition | Rao N.D.V. Prasada |
| Vocabulary | Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis |
| General Knowledge | Lucent’s General Knowledge | Dr Binay Karna, R.P. Suman, Manvendra Mukul, Renu Sinha & Sanjeev Kumar |
Check out the best Bihar Judiciary Exam Books for preparation.
Smart Preparation Tips for Bihar Judiciary Exam
Begin your preparation by completing the Bihar Judiciary syllabus thoroughly. Revise every subject regularly and solve previous papers consistently. Attempt mock tests to improve accuracy and time management. Stay updated with legal developments and maintain a disciplined study routine.
- Solve past papers to understand question trends and improve speed.
- Divide study hours according to subject weightage and difficulty.
- Schedule regular revision sessions to strengthen important legal concepts.
- Cover all prescribed topics before moving on to advanced practice.
- Review mistakes carefully and focus on weak areas.
- Improve answer writing, legal reasoning, and presentation skills.
- Refer to authentic books and updated legal resources only.
- Learn the structure of the prelims, mains, and interview stages.
- Read newspapers, legal journals, and recent judgments regularly.
- Monitor your daily and weekly progress to stay consistent.
- Balance learning, revision, and practice throughout your preparation.
- Get enough sleep, exercise regularly, and eat a balanced diet.
Explore Other Judiciary Exams:
| Rajasthan Judiciary Exam | Gujarat Judiciary Exam |
| UP Judiciary Exam | MP Judiciary Exam |
| Himachal Judiciary Exam | RJS Coaching Exam |
FAQs on Bihar Judiciary Exam
The Bihar Judiciary has announced 173 Civil Judge posts for the 2026 cycle.
The Bihar Judiciary age limit for General category candidates is 22 to 35 years.
Yes. The preliminary examination, which was scheduled for 3 June 2026, has been postponed. BPSC will announce the revised exam date through a separate notification.
The Bihar Judiciary prelims syllabus covers General Studies and Law. Candidates should also prepare important procedural laws and current legal developments.
The Bihar Judiciary mains syllabus includes Hindi, English, General Knowledge, General Science, Law of Evidence & Procedure, and three optional law subjects. It also requires preparation of procedural laws such as BNS, BNSS, Civil Procedure Code, the Evidence Act, the Arbitration Act, and the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act.
The Bihar Judiciary eligibility requirements require you to hold an LLB degree from a Bar Council of India-recognised university and complete 3 years of Bar practice before applying.
The Bihar Judiciary Salary ranges from ₹77,840 to ₹1,36,520 per month.
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