Bihar Judiciary subjects vary for the preliminary and mains examination. For the preliminary stage, you need to cover Paper I, which consists of General Studies topics and Paper II, which includes Law and related topics. The Mains includes compulsory and optional papers.
The compulsory subjects are General Knowledge, Elementary General Science, General Hindi, General English, Law of Evidence and Procedure. From the optional Bihar Judiciary subjects, you can choose any three from Constitutional & Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law, Muhammadan Law, Law of Contracts and Torts, Commercial Law.
While you cover the subjects from the Bihar Judiciary syllabus, check the pattern released by the Bihar Public Service Commission. The preliminary consists of 250 marks, and the mains has 150 marks for each paper.
Bihar Judiciary Subjects 2026: Highlights
The Bihar Judiciary subjects for the prelims and mains are given below briefly. The preliminary stage is MCQ-based, while the mains examination is descriptive.
| Particulars | Details |
| Number of papers in Bihar Judiciary subjects in prelims | – Paper I: General Studies – Paper II: Law |
| Number of subjects in Bihar Judiciary subjects in mains | – Compulsory Subjects – Optional Subjects |
| Compulsory subjects | – General Knowledge – Elementary General Science – General Hindi – General English – Law of Evidence and Procedure |
| Optional subjects | – Constitutional & Administrative Law of India – Hindu Law – Muhammadan Law – Law of Contracts and Torts – Commercial Law |
| Marks allotted in preliminary | – Paper I: General Studies – 100 marks – Paper II: Law – 150 marks |
| Marks allotted in mains | 1050 marks |
Check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Age Limit.
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Subjects
The prelims syllabus is divided into two papers — Paper I (General Studies) and Paper II (Law). While Paper I covers General Knowledge, current affairs, and Elementary General Science, Paper II focuses on core legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Law of Evidence and other related topics.
| Subjects | Topics |
| Paper-I: General Studies | – General Knowledge, including current affairs – Elementary General Science |
| Paper -II: Law | – Law of Evidence and Procedure – Constitutional and Administrative Law of India – Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law – Law of Transfer of Property – Principles of Equity – Law of Trusts and Specific Relief – Law of Contracts and Torts Commercial Law |
Check the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Subjects
The Bihar Judiciary Mains Examination is a descriptive test designed to assess a candidate’s in-depth legal knowledge, language proficiency, and analytical skills. The syllabus comprises five compulsory papers and five optional law papers, out of which candidates must choose any three optional subjects.
| Mains Papers | Subjects | Topics |
| Compulsory Papers | General Knowledge | – Indian History – Culture – Geography – Polity – Current events – Currencies & Capitals – Static GK |
| Elementary General Science | Everyday Science | |
| General Hindi | – निबंध – वाक्य विन्यास – व्याकरण | |
| General English | – Unseen passage – Summary or précis writing – Letter writing | |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | – Indian Evidence Act (1872) – Civil Procedure Code (1908) – Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 | |
| Optional Papers | Constitutional & Administrative Law of India | – Articles 1 to 395 and Schedules – Administrative Law of India and Delegated Legislation – Control of Delegated Legislation – Judicial & Legislative – Rules of Natural Justice – Tribunals and Quasi – Judicial Authorities – Regulatory Authorities – Judicial Review of Administrative Action – Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies – Public Interest Litigation – Tortious Liability of State and Compensation – Promissory Estoppel – Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality – Government Contracts – Ombudsman |
| Hindi Law | – Schools – Marriage – Adoption – Impartible – Estate – Endowment | |
| Muhammadan law | – Marriage – Adoption – Wills – Legitimacy – Acknowledgement – Guardianship | |
| Law of Contracts and Torts | – Indian Contract Act, 1872 – General Principles of Liability and Remedies, Nuisance – False Imprisonment – Injuries to Domestic and Contractual Relations – Wrongful Dismissal – Defamation – The Rule in Rylands Yrs. Fletcher Deceit Conspiracy – Malicious Prosecution | |
| Commercial Law | – Sale of Goods – Negotiable Instruments – Company Law and Partnership |
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Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2026
The examination is conducted in offline mode. The Preliminary exam includes objective-type questions, whereas the Mains examination is descriptive. The table below provides a detailed comparison of the Bihar judiciary exam pattern, marking scheme, and paper-wise distribution for both stages.
| Pattern | Prelims | Mains |
| Exam mode | Offline | Oflfine |
| Question type | Multiple Choice Questions | Descriptive in nature |
| Number of papers | 2 papers:- General Studies- Law | 5 Compulsory papers: – General Knowledge – Elementary General Science – General Hindi – General English – Law of Evidence and Procedure 5 optional papers (any 3 to be chosen): – Constitutional & Administrative Law of India – Hindu Law – Muhammadan Law – Law of Contracts and Torts – Commercial Law |
| Total marks | 250 marks | 1050 marks |
| Marks per section | – General Studies: 100 marks- Law: 150 marks | Compulsory papers: – General Knowledge: 150 marks – Elementary General Science: 100 marks – General Hindi: 100 marks – General English: 100 marks – Law of Evidence and Procedure: 150 marks 5 optional papers (any 3 to be chosen): – Constitutional & Administrative Law of India: 150 marks – Hindu Law: 150 marks – Muhammadan Law: 150 marks – Law of Contracts and Torts: 150 marks – Commercial Law: 150 marks |
| Marks per questions | 1 marks | Varies since the question demands descriptive answers |
| Negative marking | No negative marking | No negative marking |
Bihar Judiciary Subject -Wise Books for Preparation
The table below lists some of the most recommended subject-wise books for the Bihar Judiciary exam to help strengthen legal concepts, general awareness, and language skills.
Books for Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam
| Subjects | Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| General Studies | General Knowledge | Lucent |
| Manorama Yearbook | Manorama | |
| Law | The Indian Penal Code | Ratanlal & Dhirajlal |
| The Code of Civil Procedure | C.K. Takwani | |
| Introduction to the Constitution of India | D.D. Basu | |
| The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal | |
| The Code of Criminal Procedure | R.V. Kelkar |
Books for Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam
| Subjects | Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| Elementary General Science | NCERT Science Books (Class 6-10) | NCERT |
| General Science by Lucent | Lucent | |
| General English | Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Word Power Made Easy | Norman Lewis | |
| Law Evidence and Procedure | Indian Evidence Act | S. R. Myneni |
| The Code of Civil Procedure | C.K. Takwani | |
| The Code of Criminal | R.V. Kelkar | |
| The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
Stay updated on the Bihar Judiciary Exam Date 2026 announcement.
FAQs on Bihar Judiciary Subjects 2026
In Bihar Judiciary, the subjects included in the preliminary exam are General Studies and Law in Paper I and Paper II, respectively. The mains has 5 compulsory papers and 5 optional papers (any three can be opted).
The Bihar Judiciary exam subjects for the prelims are General Studies and Law. For General Studies, you need to cover General Knowledge, including current affairs and Elementary General Science topics. For Paper II, the topics you should study are Law of Evidence and Procedure, Constitutional and Administrative Law of India, Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law, Law of Transfer of Property, Principles of Equity, Law of Trusts and Specific Relief, Law of Contracts and Torts, and Commercial Law.
The mains for Bihar Judiciary includes 5 compulsory papers and 5 optional papers. Among the 5 optional subjects, candidates may choose 3. General Knowledge, Elementary General Science, General Hindi, General English, Law of Evidence and Procedure are compulsory subjects for mains.
The Bihar Judiciary Preliminary examination carries a total of 250 marks. It consists of Paper I (General Studies) for 100 marks and Paper II (Law) for 150 marks. The exam is conducted in offline mode and includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs).
The Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) does not prescribe a fixed minimum qualifying mark for the Bihar Judiciary Mains examination in the exam pattern. Candidates are shortlisted for the interview based on their performance in the Mains examination and the merit criteria specified in the official notification.
The Bihar Judiciary interview assesses a candidate’s legal knowledge, personality, communication skills, analytical ability, and overall suitability for the Civil Judge post. Candidates should prepare important legal concepts, constitutional provisions, current legal developments, recent judgments, general awareness, and Bihar-specific current affairs.
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