“A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination, and hard work.” – Colin Powell
Think of Bihar Judiciary exam like a game of chess. Every subject—whether it’s Constitutional Law, Evidence, or General Knowledge—is a strategic move. Miss one, and your opponent (known as tough competition) gains the upper hand. But master them, and you’ll checkmate your way to success!
Now, here’s the real question: Which subjects hold the most weight? How do you study smart without feeling buried under books? And what’s the secret formula to balancing prelims and mains prep?
Relax, we’ve got you covered! This blog is your ultimate roadmap to understanding the subjects in Bihar Judiciary exam, so you can prep like a pro and confidently walk into that exam hall. Ready to crack the code? Let’s dive in!
Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Exam
Becoming a civil judge in Bihar is a prestigious career choice, but clearing the Bihar Judiciary exam is no walk in the park. It requires a solid grasp of legal concepts, analytical thinking, and awareness of current affairs. But the real question is—do you know what subjects you’ll be tested on?
Understanding the subjects in the exam is crucial for effective preparation. Let’s break down the syllabus subject-wise and understand why each subject matters.
Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam
The prelims is the first stage, consisting of multiple-choice questions (MCQs). This round tests both general awareness and legal knowledge. It acts as a screening round, filtering candidates for the Mains Exam. As per the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus, the prelims cover subjects like current affairs, the Indian Constitution, and legal aptitude. Understanding the syllabus thoroughly will help candidates prepare effectively for this crucial stage.
1. General Studies (General Knowledge, History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science)
This section evaluates your awareness of national and international events, historical developments, and socio-economic trends. Key topics include:
a) History of India
- Ancient and medieval history
- Modern history and Indian National Movement
- Landmark events in world history
- Post-independence consolidation and socio-economic changes in India
b) Indian Polity and Economy
- Indian Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles
- Governance: Judiciary, Executive, Electoral System
- Panchayati Raj and community development
- Public administration, political parties, pressure groups
- Indian economy: National Income, GDP, GNP
- Issues like poverty, unemployment, inflation
- Banking and financial system, fiscal and monetary policies
- International trade and balance of payments
c) Geography
- Physical geography: Earth, climatology, oceanography, hydrosphere
- Environmental geography: Biodiversity, sustainability, environmental hazards
- Cartography and GIS: Remote sensing, map projections
- Geography of Bihar: Major rivers, natural resources, climatic divisions
d) Indian National Movement
- Growth of nationalism and freedom struggle
- Key movements: Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation, Quit India Movement
- Role of Bihar in India’s Independence Movement
- Contributions of Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, and Indian National Congress
e) General Science
- Basic principles of science and their real-life applications
- Important scientific discoveries and innovations
- Contributions of prominent scientists
2. Law Subjects
Law is the most important section of the Bihar Judiciary prelims exam. This section tests your legal knowledge, comprehension, and ability to apply laws. Topics include:
- Law of Evidence & Procedure (Indian Evidence Act, Civil & Criminal Procedure Code)
- Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law (Marriage, Adoption, Guardianship, Wills, etc.)
- Constitutional & Administrative Law (Fundamental Rights, Writs, Judicial Review)
- Law of Contracts & Torts (Consumer Protection, Breach of Contract, Civil Wrongs)
- Commercial Law (Sale of Goods Act, Negotiable Instrument Act, Company Law, Partnership Act)
Once you clear the prelims, you move to the mains exam, which requires a deeper understanding of these subjects.
Check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Age Limit.
Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam
The Bihar Judiciary mains exam is the most crucial stage in the selection process for aspiring civil judges. Unlike the preliminary exam, which consists of objective-type questions, the mains exam is descriptive. This means candidates must have a strong conceptual understanding and excellent answer-writing skills to score well.
Compulsory Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam
The compulsory subjects are designed to test a candidate’s knowledge of law, general awareness, and language proficiency. These subjects are key in shaping a candidate’s ability to interpret legal matters, make informed decisions, and communicate effectively.
1. General Knowledge and Current Affairs
A judge must be well-informed about national and international developments. This subject covers:
- Indian History: Ancient, medieval, and modern history, including major events in India’s independence movement.
- Geography: Indian and world geography, including environmental concerns and Bihar’s geographical features.
- Indian Polity and Economy: Constitution of India, governance system, economic policies, national income, and fiscal policies.
- Current Affairs: National and international news, government policies, international relations, and socio-economic developments.
2. Elementary General Science
This subject evaluates basic scientific awareness, which is essential for understanding forensic evidence and medical reports in legal cases. It includes:
- Basic Principles of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
- Scientific Discoveries and Innovations
- Everyday Applications of Science
3. General English
Strong communication skills are necessary for judges to draft judgments, analyze case reports, and interpret laws effectively. This section tests:
- Grammar and Vocabulary: Spotting errors, sentence correction, antonyms and synonyms.
- Reading Comprehension: Understanding and analyzing passages.
- Essay Writing: Writing structured essays on legal and social issues.
- Letter Writing: Drafting formal letters.
- Precis Writing: Summarizing long texts into concise and clear versions.
4. General Hindi
Since Bihar is a Hindi-speaking state, proficiency in Hindi is essential for judicial officers. This section includes:
- Grammar and Sentence Structure
- Essay Writing
- Letter Writing
- Vocabulary-Based Questions
5. Law of Evidence and Procedure
This is one of the most critical subjects in the Bihar Judiciary mains exam, as it focuses on courtroom proceedings, admissibility of evidence, and judicial processes. It covers:
- Indian Evidence Act (1872): Types of evidence, admissibility, burden of proof, confessions, and expert opinions.
- Code of Civil Procedure (1908): Jurisdiction, pleadings, execution of decrees, and appeals.
- Code of Criminal Procedure (1973): Criminal trials, arrest procedures, bail, and judicial inquiries.
- Arbitration and Conciliation Act (1996): Alternative dispute resolution mechanisms.
- Provincial Small Cause Courts Act (1887): Special provisions for small cause courts.
The compulsory subjects lay the foundation for a candidate’s legal knowledge and general aptitude. However, to test specialization in different branches of law, candidates must choose three optional subjects from the five available choices.
Check the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details.
Optional Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam
The optional subjects allow candidates to showcase their expertise in specialized areas of law. These subjects focus on constitutional, civil, and commercial law aspects. Candidates can select three subjects based on their strengths and interests.
1. Constitutional and Administrative Law
A strong understanding of constitutional law is crucial for any judge. This subject covers:
- The Constitution of India (Articles 1 to 395): Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, and Emergency Provisions.
- Schedules of the Constitution: Powers and responsibilities of various constitutional bodies.
- Administrative Law: Rules governing administrative actions, delegated legislation, and the doctrine of natural justice.
- Judicial Review of Administrative Actions: Scope and limitations of judicial control over administrative decisions.
- Public Interest Litigation (PIL): Role of the judiciary in protecting public rights.
- Government Contracts and Ombudsman System: Legal principles governing public contracts and the role of ombudsmen in administrative accountability.
2. Hindu Law and Muhammadan Law
Personal laws play a crucial role in civil disputes. This subject focuses on:
- Hindu Law:
- Marriage and divorce laws.
- Adoption and guardianship.
- Property inheritance and succession.
- Religious endowments and trusts.
- Muhammadan Law:
- Marriage (Nikah) and dissolution of marriage (Talaq).
- Wills and inheritance under Islamic law.
- Acknowledgment, legitimacy, and guardianship.
3. Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust, and Specific Relief Act
Property disputes are common in civil cases, making this subject highly significant. It covers:
- Transfer of Property Act: Sale, mortgage, lease, gift, and exchange of property.
- Equity and Trusts: Principles of equity, role of trusts, and fiduciary relationships.
- Specific Relief Act: Legal provisions for enforcing specific contracts and protecting civil rights.
4. Law of Contracts and Torts
Contracts and torts are fundamental aspects of civil law. This subject includes:
- Indian Contract Act (1872): Essentials of a valid contract, breach of contract, and remedies.
- Law of Torts: Principles of civil wrongs, negligence, defamation, nuisance, and consumer protection laws.
5. Commercial Law
Business and trade laws are crucial for resolving disputes related to commerce and finance. This subject includes:
- Sale of Goods Act: Rights and duties of buyers and sellers.
- Negotiable Instruments Act: Laws governing cheques, promissory notes, and bills of exchange.
- Company Law: Formation, management, and dissolution of companies.
- Partnership Act: Rights and duties of partners in business partnerships.
Why Understanding These Subjects is Crucial?
Mastering the subjects in Bihar Judiciary mains exam is essential for several reasons:
- It helps in building strong legal reasoning and judgment skills. You must analyze complex legal disputes and deliver well-reasoned judgments as a judge.
- It prepares you for real-world cases. Laws related to property, contracts, and evidence are applied in daily legal proceedings.
- It improves your performance in the interview. The viva voce round tests your ability to explain legal concepts clearly and confidently.
- It enhances your writing skills. Since the mains exam is descriptive, good writing skills can significantly affect your score.
The Bihar Judiciary mains exam is tough, but with a structured study plan and a deep understanding of these subjects, you can ace it. Focus on conceptual clarity, practice answer writing, and stay updated on legal developments.
If you master these subjects, you are not just preparing for an exam—you are preparing for your future role as a civil judge. Are you ready to take the challenge and make your dream a reality?
Stay updated on the Bihar Judiciary Exam Date 2025 announcement.
Importance of Each Subject in Bihar Judiciary Exam
The Bihar Judiciary Exam tests legal knowledge, analytical thinking, and general awareness. Each subject is crucial in preparing future judges for real-world legal challenges. Let’s explore the significance of each subject and how it contributes to judicial decision-making.
Importance of Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam
The Prelims Exam comprises general studies and law subjects to assess a candidate’s legal aptitude and awareness.
1. General Knowledge and Current Affair
A judge must understand the social, political, and economic environment. This subject helps in:
- Interpreting laws in the context of societal developments.
- Staying updated on legal reforms, governance, and national policies.
2. Indian National Movement
This subject helps candidates understand the historical background of India’s legal system, constitutional evolution, and the role of Bihar in the freedom struggle.
3. Indian Polity and Economy
Judges often deal with cases related to governance and economic disputes. This subject is essential for:
- Understanding constitutional principles, fundamental rights, and legal frameworks.
- Interpreting economic laws, financial disputes, and taxation policies.
4. Geography
Geography is important in legal matters related to land acquisition, environmental protection, and natural resource management.
5. General Science
Judges frequently deal with cases involving forensic evidence, medical reports, and environmental regulations. Basic scientific literacy is essential for understanding technical aspects of trials.
6. Law Subjects
The law section in Prelims is the foundation of judicial practice, covering:
- Law of Evidence and Procedure – Courtroom proceedings and admissibility of evidence.
- Hindu and Muhammadan Law – Family and inheritance laws.
- Contract and Commercial Law – Business agreements, financial disputes, and company regulations.
Importance of Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam
The Mains Exam is descriptive and requires deeper knowledge of law, language, and general studies.
Compulsory Subjects
- General Knowledge and Current Affairs – Helps judges make well-informed decisions based on social, political, and legal developments.
- Elementary General Science – Essential for analyzing forensic and medical evidence.
- General English & Hindi – Crucial for drafting judgments, writing legal documents, and effective communication.
- Law of Evidence and Procedure – Helps judges understand legal formalities, case proceedings, and rules for admissibility of evidence.
Optional Subjects (Choose Any Three)
- Constitutional and Administrative Law – Essential for handling cases related to fundamental rights, judicial review, and governance.
- Hindu and Muhammadan Law – Covers marriage, inheritance, adoption, and succession disputes.
- Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust, and Specific Relief Act – Important for resolving land disputes, property transfers, and contractual obligations.
- Law of Contracts and Torts – Helps in business disputes, consumer rights, and civil wrongs like negligence and defamation.
- Commercial Law – Focuses on company law, negotiable instruments, partnership disputes, and financial regulations.
Each subject in Bihar Judiciary exam plays a crucial role in shaping a candidate’s legal expertise. Mastering these subjects is not just about passing an exam—it’s about preparing for a lifelong career in law. So, focus on conceptual clarity, improve your answer-writing skills, and take one step closer to becoming a judge.
Check out the best Bihar Judiciary Exam Books for preparation.
FAQS on Subjects in Bihar Judiciary Exam
The exam includes General Knowledge, Science, Indian Polity, History, Geography, and Law subjects like Evidence Law, Constitutional Law, Contract Law, and Commercial Law.
It helps judges stay informed about history, polity, economy, and current affairs, which are essential for legal decision-making.
Basic scientific knowledge helps judges understand forensic evidence, medical reports, and environmental laws.
Key law subjects include Evidence & Procedure, Constitutional Law, Hindu & Muhammadan Law, Contract Law, and Commercial Law.
They include General Knowledge, Science, English, Hindi, and Law of Evidence & Procedure.
Candidates choose three from Constitutional Law, Hindu & Muhammadan Law, Property Law, Contract Law, and Commercial Law.
Subjects like Constitutional Law, Property Law, and Contract Law are commonly chosen as they are widely applicable in judicial practice.
Yes, judges must draft judgments, legal documents, and case reports in both languages.
Study Bare Acts, legal textbooks, and newspapers, practice answer writing, and revise previous year papers.
Yes, but Mains requires detailed descriptive answers, while Prelims is objective.
Read Bare Acts and case laws
Write structured answers
Practice past papers
Stay updated on Supreme Court judgments