Rajasthan Judiciary Exam Subjects 2025 (Prelims & Mains)

“Master the laws today, so you can interpret them tomorrow.”

Becoming a Civil Judge isn’t just about wearing the robe—it’s about mastering the law, thinking critically, and delivering justice. But before you step into the courtroom, you must first conquer the subjects in the RJS (Rajasthan Judiciary Services) exam—your ultimate battleground.

From the Indian Constitution, which sets the foundation of governance, to the Criminal and Civil Laws that define justice, every subject is a weapon in your arsenal. And let’s not forget the language papers, where clarity in expression can make or break your score.

But which subjects hold the most weight? How do you balance law, language, and logic? In this guide, we’ll break down the subjects in the RJS exam, help you prioritize your preparation, and give you the edge you need to ace it. Let’s dive in!

Subjects in RJS Exam: Complete Breakdown for 2025

Cracking the Rajasthan Judiciary Services exam is no easy task. With a vast syllabus covering multiple legal, language, and general awareness subjects, aspirants must plan their preparation strategically. Understanding the subjects in the RJS exam is crucial to focusing on the right topics and excelling in each stage—prelims, mains, and interview.

So, what exactly do you need to study? Let’s break down the subjects step by step:

1. Subjects in RJS Prelims Exam (Objective-Type)

The preliminary exam is the first screening round. It tests candidates’ proficiency in Law, English, and Hindi.

Law Subjects in Prelims

1. Constitution of India – Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, Powers of Judiciary, Executive, and Legislature.
2. Civil Procedure Code (CPC) – Civil suits, jurisdiction, res judicata, appeals, and execution of decrees.
3. Indian Contract Act, 1872 – General principles of contract law, indemnity, guarantee, agency, and bailment.
4. Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) 2023 – Replacing IPC, covering offenses, punishments, and criminal liabilities.
5. Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 – New procedural laws replacing CrPC, focusing on trials and investigations.
6. Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 – A New Evidence Law replacing the Indian Evidence Act covers admissibility and the burden of proof.
7. Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Relevance of facts, witness examination, and confessions.
8. Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Principles of specific performance, injunctions, and declaratory decrees.
9. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Sale, lease, mortgage, and gift of property.
10. Rent Control Act – Laws governing rent regulation in Rajasthan.
11. Hindu & Mohammedan Law – Marriage, divorce, maintenance, succession, and inheritance.
12. IT Act, 2000 – Cyber laws, electronic contracts, and cybercrime provisions.
13. POCSO Act, 2012 – Protection of children from sexual offenses.

English Proficiency in Prelims

1. Tenses, Articles, Determiners
2. Phrasal Verbs, Idioms
3. Active & Passive Voice
4. Direct & Indirect Speech
5. Modals, Antonyms & Synonyms

Hindi Proficiency in Prelims

1. संधि, समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय
2. तत्सम-तद्भव शब्द
3. व्याकरणिक कोटियाँ (लिंग, वचन, काल, वाच्य)
4. मुहावरे, लोकोक्तियाँ
5. विधिक एवं प्रशासनिक पारिभाषिक शब्दावली

Stay updated with the RJS Vacancy Notification 2025 details.

2. Subjects in RJS Mains Exam (Descriptive)

Once you clear prelims, mains is the deciding factor in your selection. It consists of four papers—two law papers and two language papers.

Law Paper I (Civil Law)

1. Constitution of India – Judicial review, fundamental rights, and constitutional remedies.
2. Indian Contract Act, 1872 – Contracts, indemnity, guarantee, agency, and quasi-contracts.
3. Sale of Goods Act, 1930 – Transfer of ownership, rights of buyers and sellers.
4. Indian Evidence Act, 1872 – Examination of witnesses, primary and secondary evidence.
5. Limitation Act, 1963 – Time limits for filing suits and appeals.
6. Specific Relief Act, 1963 – Remedies available for contract breaches.
7. Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Immovable property rights and leases.
8. Rajasthan Rent Control Act – Tenancy laws and eviction procedures.
9. Bhartiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023 – Newly introduced evidence laws.
10. Hindu & Mohammedan Law – Family law, succession, and inheritance.
11. Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 – Land tenure, revenue administration.
12. Partnership Act, 1932 – Rights and duties of partners.
13. Registration Act, 1908 – Registration of documents and property transactions.

Law Paper II (Criminal Law)

1. Bhartiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS) 2023 – Covers general exceptions, offenses, and punishments.
2. Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023 – Procedures for arrest, bail, and trials.
3. Juvenile Justice Act – Laws protecting minors in conflict with the law.
4. Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – Dishonor of cheques and legal liabilities.
5. Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 – Rehabilitation of first-time offenders.
6. Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 – Women’s legal rights and protections.
7. POCSO Act, 2012 – Child protection laws.
8. Rajasthan Excise Act, 1950 – Alcohol regulation and taxation.
9. IT Act, 2000 – Digital transactions and cybercrime laws.
10. Framing of Charge & Judgment Writing – Essential skill for judges.

3. Language Papers in RJS Mains

Apart from law, the ability to express legal concepts clearly is crucial. The two language papers focus on writing skills in Hindi and English.

Language Paper I (Hindi Essay)

• Essay writing in Hindi on legal, social, and contemporary issues.

Language Paper II (English Essay)

• Essay writing in English on legal, social, and contemporary issues.

4. Interview (Viva-Voce) – The Final Test

The interview round (35 marks) tests legal knowledge as well as analytical ability, communication skills, and ethical judgment.

Key Evaluation Areas

1. Legal Knowledge – Constitutional, Civil, and Criminal Laws.
2. Mental Alertness & Judgment – Handling real-world legal scenarios.
3. Communication & Clarity – Logical argumentation and articulation.
4. General Awareness & Current Affairs – Legal developments, government policies.
5. Judicial Ethics & Conduct – Professional integrity and impartiality.
6. Knowledge of Rajasthani Dialects & Social Customs – Understanding of regional legal concerns.

Mastering the subjects in the RJS exam requires structured preparation and legal reasoning skills. With major syllabus updates in 2025, aspirants must adapt to new laws and broader legal concepts. Updated study materials, judgment writing practice, and mock tests will play a crucial role in RJS preparation and overall success.

Check RJS Cut Off for prelims, mains, and final.

Importance of Each Subject in the RJS Exam

Understanding the importance of each subject in the RJS exam is key to structuring your preparation and excelling in all three stages—prelims, mains, and interview. Let’s break down how each subject contributes to your journey toward becoming a Civil Judge:

1. Law Subjects: The Backbone of RJS Exam

Law is the most critical component of the RJS exam, carrying 70% weightage in prelims and 200 marks in mains. It forms the core of your legal reasoning, judgment writing, and decision-making skills.

Why Law is Important?

• Tests your knowledge of legal principles – A judge must have a strong grasp of laws governing civil and criminal cases.
• Helps in case analysis and application – Law is not just about learning sections; it’s about applying them effectively in real-life scenarios.
• Forms the basis of the interview round – Your performance in the viva voce will depend on how well you understand and interpret laws.

Law subjects not only help you qualify for RJS but also prepare you for real-world judicial responsibilities.

2. Language Proficiency: The Power of Expression

Many aspirants overlook the importance of language proficiency in the RJS exam. However, 30% of prelims and 100 marks in mains are dedicated to Hindi and English. Strong language skills can set you apart in both answer writing and the interview.

Why is Language Proficiency Important?

• Judgment Writing – A judge must express legal reasoning in a clear and structured manner.
• Precise Communication – Whether drafting legal documents or pronouncing judgments, clarity in expression is key.
• Interview Performance – The ability to articulate thoughts fluently can enhance your confidence and impression.

Language skills enhance your ability to express legal concepts effectively, making you a well-rounded judicial officer.

3. Judgment Writing & Analytical Skills: The Deciding Factor in Mains

The mains exam is not just about recalling legal provisions—it’s about applying them logically in judgment writing and charge framing.

Why is Judgment Writing Important?

• Tests your reasoning ability – A judge’s role is to apply laws fairly and logically.
• Enhances structured answer writing – Writing well-reasoned answers improves your Mains score.
• Helps in Interview discussions – Candidates are often asked to analyze case studies in the viva voce.

Practice writing mock judgments and legal opinions to develop a structured approach.

4. General Awareness & Rajasthani Culture: The Edge in Interview

The interview carries 35 marks. In addition to legal knowledge, candidates are tested on current affairs and Rajasthani culture.

Why General Awareness Matters?

• Keeps you informed about recent legal developments
• Shows your understanding of judicial ethics and social issues
• Adds bonus points if you know Rajasthani dialects and customs

Tip: Read newspapers daily and stay updated on legal amendments and landmark judgments.

To ace the RJS exam, a balanced preparation strategy covering all these areas is essential. 

Checkout the RJS Books to boost your preparation journey.

Importance of RJS Subjects for Better Preparation

Preparing for the Rajasthan Judiciary Services exam is not just about covering a syllabus—it’s about mastering the art of law and justice. But with so many subjects in the RJS syllabus, how do you know where to focus? Should you spend more time on criminal laws or polish your writing skills for the language paper? What role does general knowledge play?

A clear understanding of the subjects in the RJS exam is the key to effective preparation. Here’s why:

1. Strategic Preparation

When you know the subjects well, you can prioritize topics based on their importance and scoring potential.

2. Smart Time Management

Some subjects require deep conceptual clarity, while others demand practice. Understanding them helps in allocating study hours wisely.

3. Better Retention & Recall

Law is vast, but with a structured approach, you can grasp and retain concepts more effectively.

4. Balanced Approach

The exam isn’t just about law; it also tests general knowledge and language proficiency. A well-rounded strategy ensures no area is left behind.

5. Effective Answer Writing

A strong command of legal subjects enhances your ability to write precise, well-structured answers, which is crucial for Mains.

6. Boosts Confidence

Knowing what to expect reduces last-minute stress and increases self-assurance during exams.

7. Excels in Interviews

Judges don’t just know the law; they analyze and apply it. A deep understanding of subjects improves your ability to articulate legal reasoning during the interview.

Every great judge was once a student mastering the basics. So, are you ready to decode the subjects in the RJS exam and take one step closer to your dream? The journey begins now!

Download Rajasthan Judiciary Previous Year Papers with answers now.

FAQs On Subjects in RJS Exam