Find the Weekly Current Affairs for the 4th week of September 2025. Stay informed with the most important news and events from around the world. Our curated updates provide a comprehensive summary of the week’s key happenings, covering politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and international affairs.
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Highlights of September 4th Week Current Affairs
- CAG’s first consolidated report on state finances shows combined debt at 22.17% of GDP, breaching FRBM’s 20% debt target for 2024-25.
- Fiscal deficit levels vary sharply, with Gujarat at the lowest (0.76% of GSDP) and Himachal Pradesh highest (6.46%), above FRBM’s 3.5% benchmark.
- Rising state debt is driven by subsidies, farm loan waivers, welfare schemes, and high committed expenditure on salaries, pensions, and interest payments.
- The High Seas Treaty achieved 60 ratifications, set to enter into force, aiming for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction.
- India signed the High Seas Treaty in 2024 with the Ministry of Earth Sciences as the nodal agency, marking commitment to global marine conservation.
- PM laid the foundation of India’s first PM MITRA Park in Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, aiming to boost cotton-based textile infrastructure and global competitiveness.
- Seven PM MITRA Parks across India are expected to attract ₹70,000 crores investment, create nearly 20 lakh jobs, and boost textile exports significantly.
- Stanford researchers created the first AI-designed viral genome, using Evo AI to redesign bacteriophages capable of killing antibiotic-resistant bacteria effectively.
- CMLRE study revealed major ecological damage in the Arabian Sea from ELSA 3 shipwreck, causing heavy metal contamination and bioaccumulation in marine life.
- UN 1267 sanctions move to list BLA was blocked by the US, UK, and France, reflecting P5 geopolitical divides in counterterrorism efforts.
- Ministry of Commerce and Industry unveiled initiatives to cut logistics costs, improve supply chain efficiency, and boost real-time performance tracking nationwide.
- India’s logistics costs in FY 2023-24 were 7.97 percent of GDP worth ₹24.01 lakh crore with road transport having the largest share followed by storage and warehousing.
- Integrated State and City Logistics Plans under the SMILE program with ADB support will assess infrastructure gaps and improve logistics in eight pilot states.
- Logistics Data Bank 2.0 introduced by NICDC Logistics Data Services enables real-time container tracking, multimodal shipment visibility, and export monitoring.
- LEADS 2025 will evaluate logistics performance of states and union territories with new corridor performance assessments and API-based section speed monitoring.
- Ministry of Finance granted infrastructure status to large ships making them eligible for better funding, tax incentives, and measures to strengthen shipbuilding.
- United Kingdom Canada Portugal and Australia recognized Palestine as a sovereign state joining more than 140 UN members while India had recognized it in 1988.
- China activated the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory placed 700 meters underground which is now the world’s largest facility to study neutrino physics.
- India’s exports touched 184.13 billion US dollars in April to August 2025 as the manufacturing sector grew strongly in electronics, pharma, automobiles, and textiles.
- Germany deployed fighter jets after a Russian aircraft entered Baltic Sea airspace highlighting rising tensions in the region bordered by nine European nations.
- The Supreme Court of India suggested decriminalising defamation, citing concerns over freedom of speech, press independence, and misuse to suppress dissent or criticism.
- The Union Government approved 25 lakh additional LPG connections under PM Ujjwala Yojana, taking the total to 10.58 crore for rural and marginalized households.
- Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger announced withdrawal from the International Criminal Court, alleging bias and neo-colonial influence, questioning ICC’s credibility and enforcement capacity.
- The Indian government extended the ban on NSCN (K) for five years under UAPA, citing ongoing insurgency, extortion, and threats to national sovereignty in North-East India.
- The Production Gap Report 2025 revealed global fossil fuel production plans exceed climate targets, with coal output 500% higher than levels compatible with 1.5°C warming limit.
- Over 20 people were killed in an explosion in Tirah Valley, Pakistan, highlighting persistent security challenges in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa region near the Afghanistan border.
- ISRO unveiled Vyommitra, an AI-powered humanoid robot for the uncrewed Gaganyaan mission, capable of monitoring spacecraft systems and assisting with life support operations.
- ICAR launched Maitri 2.0, an India-Brazil agritech cross-incubation programme, promoting sustainable agriculture, digital adoption, and innovation exchange between startups and research institutions.
- Venezuela commenced military exercises on La Orchila Islands to strengthen defense capabilities amid increasing US military presence in the Caribbean region.
- The Prime Minister laid foundations for two hydroelectric projects, Heo and Tato-I, on Arunachal Pradesh’s Siyom River, enhancing regional energy infrastructure near the India-China border.
- Supreme Court urged amendments to SARFAESI Act, ruling borrower’s redemption rights end after auction notice, highlighting legal inconsistencies and borrower protection issues.
- USA’s $100,000 H-1B visa fee presents India with opportunities to retain talent, boost start-ups, and strengthen domestic innovation and technology ecosystems.
- Visakhapatnam Declaration at the 28th e-Governance Conference emphasized citizen-centric governance, AI-driven services, digital literacy, cybersecurity, and inclusive development across India.
- India’s updated solar PV potential stands at 3,343 GWp, with Rajasthan and Maharashtra leading, but challenges include land acquisition, grid integration, and financing.
- Tamil Nadu approved ₹1,675-crore TN-SHORE mission, focusing on mangrove restoration, biodiversity conservation, and community-driven livelihood support for coastal resilience.
- India inaugurated its first overseas defence manufacturing unit in Morocco to produce DRDO-TASL developed WhAP 8×8, enhancing defence exports and strategic ties.
- OECD upgraded India’s GDP forecast for 2025 to 6.7% while moderating inflation to 2.9%, signaling economic resilience and macroeconomic stability.
- Super Typhoon Ragasa devastated the Philippines, demonstrating destructive power of tropical cyclones fueled by warm oceans, with winds exceeding 185 km/h.
- DRAVYA Portal launched on National Ayurveda Day, providing a digital database of Ayurvedic ingredients, integrating classical knowledge with modern scientific research.
- Approval granted for 2,200 MW Oju Hydroelectric Project on Subansiri River to boost clean energy in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.
- The Union Cabinet approved a ₹69,725 crore package to boost India’s shipbuilding sector, aiming to enhance domestic capacity, greenfield projects, financing, and skill development.
- Phase-III expansion of government medical colleges will add over 10,000 MBBS and PG seats, improving healthcare access in rural and underserved areas nationwide.
- By 2050, global cancer cases are expected to exceed 30.5 million, with 42% of deaths linked to preventable lifestyle and environmental risk factors.
- GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) and e-Courts Portal were launched to enable online appeals, virtual hearings, and ensure uniform, transparent GST dispute resolution across India.
- J&K Police arrested an alleged Over Ground Worker involved in the Pahalgam terror attack, highlighting the role of civilians in logistical support to militants.
- Protests in Ladakh demand statehood and inclusion under the Sixth Schedule to safeguard tribal rights, cultural identity, and autonomous governance mechanisms.
- India hosted FIPIC meeting to strengthen cooperation with 14 Pacific Island nations in climate resilience, blue economy, trade, renewable energy, and cultural exchanges.
- RBI sold $2.54 billion in the spot forex market in July to provide liquidity, stabilize currency, and support exporters and importers in exchange rate management.
- China introduced a new ‘K Visa’ for foreign STEM talents, allowing multiple entries, extended stays, and enhanced research collaboration to boost its innovation ecosystem.
- NPCI, in collaboration with Qatar National Bank, enabled UPI-based QR payments in Qatar, expanding India’s digital payment footprint internationally for instant and secure transactions.
- WTO Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies entered into force in Sept 2025, banning harmful subsidies to curb overfishing, supporting SDG-14, with India opting out.
- IUCN recognized India’s Dugong Conservation Reserve in Palk Bay, Tamil Nadu, highlighting its seagrass ecosystems crucial for biodiversity, carbon sinks, and dugong protection.
- MoSPI’s Environmental Accounting on Forest 2025 reported 17,444 sq. km rise in forest cover since 2010, with provisioning and regulating services valued at 2.79% GDP.
- Prime Minister laid foundation of Mahi Banswara Rajasthan Atomic Power Project, part of fleet-mode initiative, with four 700 MWe PHWRs to boost nuclear capacity.
- Uranium enrichment process gained focus amid Iran’s activities, highlighting gas centrifuge technology, enrichment levels for reactors, research, and weapons-grade uranium proliferation concerns.
- Government launched National Initiative on Water Security under MGNREGA, prioritizing groundwater recharge, river rejuvenation, and sustainable water management in stressed blocks.
- MoSPI’s Children in India 2025 report showed declines in infant and under-five mortality, school dropout rates, child marriage, alongside rise in adoptions and gender parity.
- UAE launched world’s first Sovereign Mobility Cloud to boost autonomous mobility, enabling AI-based transport management with benefits in road safety, traffic flow, and efficiency.
- DRDO and SFC successfully tested Agni-Prime missile from rail-based launcher, enhancing India’s strategic mobility with a 2000 km-range nuclear-capable ballistic system.
- EU initiated Eirshield “Drone Wall,” an AI-based multilayer defence system against unmanned threats, featuring early detection, real-time threat analysis, and countermeasures like GPS jamming.
- The US will impose a 100% tariff on branded drug imports from October 2025 unless manufacturers set up production within the country, affecting global pharma trade.
- India’s generic drug exports to the US, valued at around $10 billion, may face delays and added scrutiny depending on tariff interpretation.
- India remains a major global pharma player, third in production by volume, contributing 60% of vaccines worldwide and 75% of pharma exports in formulations and biologicals.
- UNICEF reports a decline in child marriages across Indian states, reflecting effective policy interventions and alignment with SDG 5 on gender equality.
- Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan showed notable reductions in child marriage prevalence, while states like Assam and Odisha introduced innovative, community-based programs.
- The Registrar General of India proposes retaining the 2011 urban definition for Census 2027, though critics cite gender bias, outdated criteria, and rural governance mismatches.
- Natural gas discovery in Andaman Basin (Sri Vijayapuram-2) estimates 371 MMTOE, supporting India’s gas-based economy target and reducing import dependence.
- R. Venkataramani re-appointed Attorney General of India; AG advises the government, represents in all courts, and participates in parliamentary proceedings without voting rights.
- AFSPA extended in parts of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland for six months, allowing armed forces special powers in designated disturbed areas.
- India, along with G4, L.69, and C-10 groups, advocates UNSC reforms; meanwhile, Russia and Iran signed a $25 billion deal to build four nuclear power plants.
- Gokul Reservoir and Udaipur Lake in Bihar have been notified as Ramsar Sites, increasing India’s total Ramsar sites to 93, covering 13.6 lakh hectares.
- India’s Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve spanning Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh has been added to UNESCO’s World Network of Biosphere Reserves, raising India’s count to 13.
- A stampede at a political rally in Karur, Tamil Nadu, highlighted recurring crowd disasters in India, with nearly 4,000 incidents reported in three decades.
- NDMA guidelines stress crowd management through capacity planning, risk assessment, multiple entry–exit routes, and contingency measures to prevent tragedies like Karur’s stampede.
- BSNL launched India’s first fully indigenous 4G (5G-ready) telecom network with C-DOT, Tejas, and TCS, ensuring strategic autonomy and boosting local manufacturing.
- CPCB reported Delhi-NCR has India’s highest ozone pollution levels, followed by Mumbai, with ground-level ozone harming health, crops, and acting as a greenhouse gas.
- India hosted a Global South meeting at UNGA week, pushing for reforms in global governance institutions and highlighting South–South cooperation in sustainable development.
- The PM E-DRIVE scheme released guidelines for nationwide EV charging infrastructure, subsidies, and e-bus acquisition to accelerate electric mobility and green transport in India.
- Sonam Wangchuk was detained under the National Security Act, 1980, during Ladakh’s statehood movement, highlighting provisions allowing preventive detention up to twelve months.
- AstroSat, India’s first multi-wavelength space observatory, completed ten years, contributing to studies on black holes, neutron stars, star formation, and high-energy cosmic events.
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