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Highlights of April 4th Week Current Affairs
- Supreme Court declared road safety as part of Article 21 (Right to Life) and used Article 142 to issue binding nationwide directions.
- Key road safety steps include ban on highway parking, removal of encroachments within 60 days, and creation of district-level safety task forces.
- India faces a severe road crisis with 1.77 lakh deaths (2024) and contributes ~11% of global road fatalities, with over-speeding causing ~70% deaths.
- Meghalaya granted official language status to Khasi and Garo, showing states’ power under Article 345 to recognise regional languages beyond the Eighth Schedule.
- India–South Korea ties upgraded to a “futuristic partnership till 2030”, targeting $50 billion trade and collaboration in semiconductors, defence, and digital tech.
- Odisha became the first state to implement Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)—a scientific “zoning of oceans” balancing economy, ecology, and stakeholders.
- MSP boosts blue economy, reduces conflicts among users, and strengthens climate-resilient coastal governance.
- Adi Shankaracharya propagated Advaita Vedanta (non-dualism)—Atman = Brahman—and established four Mathas to promote cultural unity across India.
- Vishwa Sutra initiative aims to globalise Indian handlooms using a “30×30 model”, blending traditional weaves with international design inspirations.
- India’s first advanced 3D chip packaging unit in Odisha marks a shift toward high-end semiconductor manufacturing, boosting self-reliance and global competitiveness.
- MeitY has proposed amendments to IT Rules 2021 to regulate AI-generated and synthetic content in India.
- Main aim is to curb deepfakes, misinformation, and ensure a safe and trustworthy digital ecosystem.
- Platforms and AI developers will be held more accountable for content authenticity and transparency.
- AI-generated or modified content must carry continuously visible labels during display.
- Mandatory traceability through permanent metadata, watermarks, and unique identifiers is required.
- Rules apply broadly to social media users, AI companies, and digital platforms, requiring disclosure of synthetic content.
- Detection of highly realistic deepfakes and AI-cloned voices remains a major challenge.
- Metadata can be tampered with (cropped, edited, removed), weakening enforcement.
- Compliance may increase operational costs and complexity for platforms.
- While improving digital trust and preventing misuse (elections, fraud), over-regulation may slow innovation and impact startups.
- Uranium enrichment remains a key geopolitical issue, as the United States demanded that Iran halt enrichment during 2026 nuclear negotiations due to proliferation concerns.
- Uranium is a naturally occurring radioactive metal, where U-235 (~0.7%) is the only fissile isotope used in nuclear reactors and weapons, while U-238 forms the majority (>99%).
- The enrichment process involves multiple technical stages, including conversion to UF₆ gas and centrifuge-based separation, eventually producing nuclear fuel rods used in reactors.
- Different enrichment levels determine usage, with Low-Enriched Uranium (3–5%) used in power plants, while weapons-grade uranium (~90%) enables nuclear weapons capability.
- India has limited uranium contribution globally (<1%), ranking 13th in reserves, with major deposits in Andhra Pradesh, Jharkhand, and Meghalaya.
- India introduced the PROG Rules, 2026 to regulate online gaming, under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, banning money gaming while permitting e-sports and social games.
- A new regulator, the Online Gaming Authority of India (OGAI), has been established, responsible for game classification, enforcement, and dispute resolution in the digital gaming sector.
- The rules impose strict user protection and financial controls, including age verification, blocking transactions to illegal platforms, and penalties up to ₹1 crore or 3 years imprisonment.
- India’s GDP ranking (6th globally as per International Monetary Fund) has limitations, as it is affected by exchange rates and does not reflect inequality, employment, or welfare indicators.
- India’s foodgrain stocks (~602 LMT) are nearly three times buffer norms, managed by the Food Corporation of India, ensuring strong food security and price stability through PDS and MSP procurement.
- The Prime Minister Internship Scheme (PMIS) expanded eligibility to include final-year UG/PG students, widened age to 18–25, and targets 1 crore internships in top companies.
- PMIS offers ₹9,000 monthly stipend, ₹6,000 grant, and insurance coverage, aiming to boost employability and bridge the academia–industry gap for non-elite students.
- Securities and Exchange Board of India reduced the minimum investment in Social Impact Funds from ₹2 lakh to ₹1,000 to promote retail participation in social investments.
- Social Impact Funds (SIFs) combine financial returns with social impact, invest mainly in social enterprises, and operate under the Social Stock Exchange framework.
- National Panchayati Raj Day (April 24) marks the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, strengthening grassroots democracy and decentralised governance.
- India’s Panchayati Raj system ensures local governance through a three-tier structure with constitutional backing, reservations, and focus on inclusive, participatory development.
- India was placed in the highest doping risk category (Category A) by the Athletics Integrity Unit, leading to stricter monitoring and testing of athletes.
- AZEC Plus, led by Japan, expands regional cooperation on clean energy, with India benefiting in energy security, supply chain resilience, and decarbonisation efforts.
- India approved ethanol-based blending in Aviation Turbine Fuel via synthetic conversion, supporting sustainable aviation fuel and reducing crude oil dependence.
- India–Egypt defence ties deepened with new cooperation plans, joint production focus, and expanded naval and military engagement, while initiatives like Prajna AI and Purvanchal Expressway highlight advancements in security and infrastructure.
- Hanging glaciers in the Alaknanda Basin (219 identified) are highly unstable and pose serious risks of ice avalanches and flash floods.
- Rapid Himalayan warming (~3× global average), glacier thinning, and seismic activity are key drivers increasing glacier instability.
- Events like the Chamoli disaster show how glacier collapse can trigger massive downstream destruction.
- The Delhi High Court stressed that premature release decisions must focus on reformation, not just the severity of the crime or public perception.
- Premature release (remission) is a case-by-case process under Articles 72 & 161, with final authority resting with the government despite SRB recommendations.
- India’s exports to FTA partners declined by 7% (Q3 FY26), while imports rose, widening the trade imbalance despite overall trade resilience.
- Electronics exports are a major bright spot (+47% YoY), indicating a structural shift in India’s export basket.
- India–South Korea ties upgraded to a “Futuristic Partnership,” focusing on semiconductors, shipbuilding, defence innovation, and digital collaboration.
- India extended ₹30 billion to Maldives under the SAARC Currency Swap Framework, boosting regional financial stability and rupee internationalisation.
- Rising methane emissions from Indian landfills (like Ghazipur) highlight poor waste management, with methane being ~86× more potent than CO₂ in the short term.
- The Supreme Court of India allowed a 15-year-old minor to terminate a 7-month pregnancy, prioritising reproductive autonomy over legal gestational limits.
- Reproductive choice was reaffirmed as part of Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty), including dignity, privacy, and bodily autonomy.
- The Court held that minors also have bodily autonomy, and cannot be forced to continue an unwanted pregnancy.
- Under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021, abortion is allowed up to 24 weeks for specific categories, but constitutional rights can override in exceptional cases.
- The Anti-Defection Law (Tenth Schedule), added via the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985, aims to curb political defections and ensure stability in governments.
- Disqualification under anti-defection occurs due to voluntary resignation, violation of party whip, or party-switching, with an exception for mergers supported by at least two-thirds members.
- The **Reserve Bank of India cancelled the licence of Paytm Payments Bank due to depositor safety concerns; withdrawals allowed but no new deposits permitted.
- Payments Banks promote financial inclusion but cannot lend money, have a deposit limit of ₹2 lakh, and must invest 75% of deposits in safe government securities.
- India’s bio-economy has reached $195.3 billion (2025) and is projected to grow to $1 trillion by 2047, driven by biotech innovation, startups, and government initiatives like BioE3 and Bio-RIDE.
- Jordan became the 63rd signatory to the Artemis Accords, promoting peaceful, transparent, and cooperative space exploration based on the Outer Space Treaty.
- India’s fuel pricing system is under stress due to global crude price rise, rupee depreciation, and West Asian tensions, highlighting the need for a transparent rules-based mechanism.
- Fuel pricing evolved from the Administered Pricing Mechanism (1975–2002) to full deregulation (petrol–2010, diesel–2014) and daily dynamic pricing (since 2017) linked to global markets.
- Current issues include financial stress on Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs), lack of transparency in price components, and distortion due to political interference.
- A rules-based framework is crucial as India imports 85–90% of crude oil, making it highly vulnerable to global shocks and inflationary pressures.
- India and New Zealand signed a landmark Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aiming to double trade to $5 billion in 5 years with major tariff liberalisation and FDI commitments.
- The FTA protects Indian farmers by excluding sensitive items like dairy, while also promoting mobility (5,000 work visas) and recognition of AYUSH systems.
- Growing China–Pakistan space cooperation (satellites, BeiDou navigation, human spaceflight) poses strategic and surveillance challenges for India, including a potential two-front threat.
- India’s response includes strengthening NavIC, space-based surveillance (52 satellites by 2029), and partnerships like the Artemis Accords.
- India’s space sector is rapidly expanding, with private investment crossing $600 million and 400+ startups, supported by policies like the Indian Space Policy 2023 and institutions like IN-SPACE.
- Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation proposed the Index of Service Production (ISP) to track service-sector output monthly, improving policymaking despite gaps like exclusion of the informal sector.
- The Supreme Court of India upheld Section 12(1)(c) of the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, reinforcing inclusive education.
- Section 12(1)(c) mandates 25% reservation in private unaided schools for EWS and disadvantaged groups.
- The provision is backed by Article 21A, ensuring free and compulsory education as a fundamental right.
- Over 5 million children have benefited, with retention rates above 90%, improving social inclusion.
- Key challenges include school resistance, hidden costs, delayed reimbursements, and weak monitoring systems.
- Reforms needed: timely reimbursements, DBT for expenses, stronger digital monitoring, grievance redressal, and awareness campaigns.
- The United Arab Emirates will exit OPEC and OPEC+, aiming for independent oil production policies.
- This exit may increase global oil supply, lower prices, and improve India’s bargaining power, but could raise volatility.
- Indonesia’s B50 biodiesel programme may reduce palm oil exports, increasing India’s import dependence and inflation risks.
- Other updates include India–Kenya trade cooperation, outcomes of the Petersberg Climate Dialogue 2026, NITI Aayog’s DPI @2047 roadmap, and WHO approval of Coartem Baby.
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22 to 30 April 2026 (Weekly Current Affairs Quiz)
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