Find the Weekly Current Affairs for the 2nd week of May 2025. Stay informed with the most important news and events from around the world. Our curated updates provide a comprehensive summary of the week’s key happenings, covering politics, economics, science, technology, sports, and international affairs.
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Highlights of May 2nd Week Current Affairs
- Prime Minister Modi inaugurated WAVES 2025 in Mumbai, emphasizing India’s rich storytelling heritage and launching creative initiatives to boost the global media industry.
- India improved its Human Development Index ranking to 130 in 2023, reflecting progress in life expectancy, education, and income, nearing high development status.
- India’s Human Development Index (HDI) ranking improved to 130 out of 193 countries, with a score of 0.685, reflecting advancements in life expectancy, education, and income.
- The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) celebrated its 66th Raising Day on May 7, 2025, commemorating its establishment in 1960 and its contributions to infrastructure development in India’s border areas.
- India launched chip-based e-passports nationwide in May 2025, featuring RFID technology and biometric data to enhance security and streamline international travel.
- K.C. Venugopal was reappointed as the chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC) in May 2025, continuing the tradition of appointing a member from the primary opposition party to this role.
- The Indian government conducted nationwide civil defence mock drills on May 7, 2025, simulating emergency scenarios to test readiness and coordination among various agencies.
- The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully tested its high-altitude stratospheric airship in Madhya Pradesh, enhancing India’s surveillance capabilities.
- Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh collaborated to establish India’s first cross-state cheetah corridor, spanning 17,000 sq km, to improve genetic diversity and facilitate wildlife movement.
- The Indian Institute of Foreign Trade (IIFT) received approval to establish an off-campus centre at GIFT City in Gujarat, aligning with the National Education Policy 2020 to promote multidisciplinary learning and increase access to quality education.
- Prime Minister Modi inaugurated WAVES 2025 in Mumbai, promoting India’s creative economy and issuing stamps honoring five iconic figures of Indian cinema.
- India’s Human Development Index improved to 130th globally, with life expectancy rising to 72 years and average schooling reaching 13 years.
- The Border Roads Organisation marked its 66th Raising Day, celebrating the completion of 50 infrastructure projects across six states and two Union Territories.
- India launched chip-based e-passports nationwide, enhancing travel security with RFID technology and encrypted biometric data storage.
- K.C. Venugopal was reappointed as chairperson of the Public Accounts Committee, continuing the tradition of opposition leadership in this parliamentary role.
- The Cabinet approved the revised SHAKTI policy, streamlining coal allocation for power plants and promoting pithead-based thermal projects to reduce transportation costs.
- India initiated Operation Sindoor, conducting precision strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and PoK in response to the Pahalgam terror attack.
- A ₹60,000 crore scheme was approved to modernize 1,000 ITIs and establish five National Centres of Excellence for Skilling, enhancing vocational training.
- The CCRAS revived two rare Ayurvedic texts, Dravyaratnākara Nighantu and Dravyanāmākara Nighantu, preserving ancient medicinal knowledge for contemporary research.
- Quad nations conducted a simulation exercise in Hawaii under the Indo-Pacific Logistics Network, strengthening regional cooperation in disaster response logistics.
- On May 8, Pakistan launched drone and missile attacks on Indian military sites; India intercepted many and retaliated with precision strikes using Harop drones.
- India deployed S-400, Akash, and Barak-8 missile systems, enforced blackouts in border states, and deployed over 100 CRPF companies to bolster security.
- Robert Prevost, a 69-year-old American missionary, was elected Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first U.S.-born pontiff, emphasizing peace and social justice.
- Justice Yashwant Varma faces removal proceedings after sacks of burnt cash were found at his residence; a judicial panel submitted its report.
- India’s Maternal Mortality Ratio declined to 93 per 100,000 live births in 2019–21, with Kerala and Maharashtra achieving Sustainable Development Goal targets.
- The U.S. and U.K. announced a trade deal reducing tariffs on British cars and steel; U.K. eliminated tariffs on U.S. ethanol imports.
- Rohit Sharma retired from Test cricket at 38, concluding with 4,301 runs in 67 matches and serving as India’s all-format captain.
- The IPL 2025 was suspended for a week due to India-Pakistan tensions; BCCI considers resuming matches at neutral venues like the U.K.
- Pope Leo XIV, in his first Sunday address, called for global peace, highlighting conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine, and praised India-Pakistan ceasefire efforts.
- U.S. Commerce Secretary confirmed a baseline 10% tariff on foreign goods; the U.S.-U.K. deal exempts certain British exports from higher tariffs.
- India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire on May 11, 2025, after intense military clashes, including missile and drone strikes, with both nations claiming victory and accusing each other of violations.
- The ceasefire was brokered by the U.S., with former President Donald Trump playing a key role, following a deadly attack in Kashmir that escalated tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors.
- Despite the truce, overnight fighting along the Line of Control was reported, with both sides accusing each other of ceasefire violations, causing panic among civilians in border areas.
- The India Meteorological Department (IMD) forecasts an early onset of the southwest monsoon in Kerala by May 27, earlier than the usual June 1, with above-normal rainfall expected.
- The 72nd Miss World Festival commenced in Hyderabad on May 10, 2025, featuring participants from nearly 110 countries and cultural performances showcasing India’s diversity.
- On May 9, 2025, the IMF approved a $2.4 billion loan to Pakistan, comprising $1 billion under the Extended Fund Facility and $1.4 billion under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility.
- India abstained from the IMF vote, expressing concerns over Pakistan’s track record with previous agreements and potential misuse of funds for state-sponsored terrorism.
- The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025, suspended due to India-Pakistan tensions, is set to resume around May 16 or 17, with the final likely on June 1.
- The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is coordinating with international cricket boards to ensure overseas players’ availability for the remaining matches.
- Revised venues for the IPL include Chennai, Bengaluru, and Hyderabad, with Mumbai or Ahmedabad considered for playoff games if necessary.
- The 2025 BRS Conventions in Geneva focused on “Make visible the invisible,” emphasizing sound management of chemicals and waste to protect health and ecosystems.
- Morningstar DBRS upgraded India’s sovereign rating to ‘BBB’ with a stable outlook, citing structural reforms, fiscal consolidation, and robust economic growth.
- The Indian government empowered the Army Chief to mobilize the Territorial Army under Rule 33, enhancing defense readiness amid escalating border tensions.
- Chinese scientists developed the first Asian rice pangenome by sequencing 144 rice varieties, aiding in crop improvement and food security.
- India raised concerns over IMF’s EFF and RSF programs for Pakistan, questioning fund utilization amid regional security tensions.
- The IEA’s Global Methane Tracker 2025 reported over 120 million tonnes of annual methane emissions, highlighting the need for urgent mitigation efforts.
- India deployed Schilka anti-aircraft systems along the border to counter aerial threats, enhancing its multi-layered air defense strategy.
- India actively participated in the 20th UN Forum on Forests, reaffirming commitment to sustainable forest management and global environmental goals.
- The 75th anniversary of the Schuman Declaration was celebrated on Europe Day, marking the foundation of the European Union and promoting unity.
- Sarvam AI launched Bulbul v2, a text-to-speech model supporting 11 Indian languages with natural accents, advancing AI accessibility in India.
- The Sample Registration System (SRS) 2021 highlights India’s progress in reducing maternal and child mortality, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets.
- Maternal Mortality Ratio dropped from 130 (2014–16) to 93 (2019–21), progressing towards the SDG 2030 goal of 70 or fewer deaths.
- Neonatal Mortality Rate reduced from 26 (2014) to 19 (2021) per 1,000 live births, targeting 12 or fewer by 2030.
- The Sex Ratio at Birth improved from 899 (2014) to 913 (2021), indicating gradual progress towards gender balance in births.
- India’s Total Fertility Rate decreased to 2.0 in 2021, though states like Bihar continue to show higher fertility trends at 3.0.
- Following Operation Sindoor, PIB intensified efforts to counter disinformation spreading through digital platforms, strengthening public trust.
- Psychological warfare tactics, including propaganda and emotional manipulation, are used to weaken opponents without physical combat engagement.
- India inaugurated a BrahMos Aerospace Testing Facility in Lucknow, boosting indigenous missile development under the UP Defence Industrial Corridor.
- Safe harbour provisions protecting social media platforms from user-generated content liability are being reconsidered for greater accountability.
- National Technology Day on May 11 commemorates India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests and the successful flight of the indigenous Hansa-3 aircraft.
- The Indian government has allocated an additional 2.8 million tonnes of rice from FCI stocks for ethanol production, raising the total to 5.2 million tonnes for the 2024-25 period.
- This allocation aims to reduce excess rice stockpiles and promote energy security through the Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) programme, targeting 20% ethanol blending by 2025-26.
- Concerns have been raised about diverting food staples like rice for fuel, potentially impacting food security and leading to inflationary pressures on essential commodities.
- At the World Bank Land Conference 2025, India showcased its SVAMITVA and Gram Manchitra initiatives, highlighting advancements in rural land governance and geospatial planning.
- The SVAMITVA scheme has surveyed 68,000 sq. km, monetizing land worth Rs. 1.16 trillion, facilitating clear land ownership and access to formal credit in rural areas.
- President Donald Trump signed an executive order implementing Most-Favoured Nation (MFN) pricing for prescription drugs, aiming to align U.S. drug prices with those in other high-income countries.
- Indian pharmaceutical companies, heavily reliant on U.S. exports, may face revenue pressures due to the MFN policy, potentially affecting their profitability and R&D investments.
- Indian Armed Forces intercepted and neutralized advanced foreign weaponry, including Chinese-origin PL-15 missiles and Turkish Byker YIHA III Kamikaze drones, highlighting growing threats from sophisticated military technologies.
- The successful interception of these weapons underscores India’s readiness and capability to defend against unconventional warfare and maintain air superiority.
- Telangana Chief Minister A Revanth Reddy pledged one month’s salary to the National Defence Fund (NDF), encouraging others to contribute in support of the armed forces.
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8 May to 14 May (Weekly Current Affairs Quiz)
Current Affairs of Other Weeks in May 2025
| May 4th Week Current Affairs 2025 | May 3rd Week Current Affairs 2025 |
| May 2nd Week Current Affairs 2025 | May 1st Week Current Affairs 2025 |