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15 to 21 October 2025 (Weekly Current Affairs Quiz)

Practice the October 2025 3rd Week Current Affairs Quiz. This quiz is designed to help you test your knowledge of the key events and news from the third week of October 2025. 

The Current Affairs Quiz of 15 to 21 October features multiple-choice questions covering important topics from that week. Whether you’re preparing for exams or just want to stay informed, this quiz provides a quick and effective way to review the major happenings from the start of the month.

3rd Week of October 2025: Current Affairs Quiz

1. What is India’s fisheries potential as estimated in the NITI Aayog report?

a) 6.16 million tonnes
b) 7.16 million tonnes
c) 8.16 million tonnes
d) 9.16 million tonnes

Show Answer

Answer: b) 7.16 million tonnes


2. How many adequately equipped fishing harbours does India have?

a) 70
b) 80
c) 90
d) 100

Show Answer

Answer: c) 90


3. What is the investment under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)?

a) ₹18,050 crore
b) ₹20,050 crore
c) ₹22,050 crore
d) ₹24,050 crore

Show Answer

Answer: b) ₹20,050 crore


4. What percentage of financial assistance does PMMSY provide to traditional fishermen?

a) Up to 50%
b) Up to 60%
c) Up to 70%
d) Up to 80%

Show Answer

Answer: b) Up to 60%


5. Which institute developed the PM GatiShakti Public platform?

a) NRSC
b) BISAG-N
c) SAC
d) IIRS

Show Answer

Answer: b) BISAG-N


6. How many Aspirational Districts are covered under PMGS District Master Plan?

a) 100
b) 112
c) 120
d) 125

Show Answer

Answer: b) 112


7. How many Central Ministries/Departments are integrated in PM GatiShakti NMP?

a) Over 50
b) Over 55
c) Over 57
d) Over 60

Show Answer

Answer: c) Over 57


8. What does LEAPS 2025 stand for?

a) Logistics Excellence and Performance Shield
b) Logistics Excellence, Advancement and Performance Shield
c) Logistics Enhancement and Advancement Performance Shield
d) Logistics Efficiency and Advancement Performance Shield

Show Answer

Answer: b) Logistics Excellence, Advancement and Performance Shield


9. What is ULI envisioned as?

a) Universal Lending Infrastructure
b) Digital Public Infrastructure for credit ecosystem
c) Unified Loan Interface
d) Digital Credit Platform

Show Answer

Answer: b) Digital Public Infrastructure for credit ecosystem


10. What is the maturity period range for Certificates of Deposit (CDs)?

a) 5 days to 6 months
b) 7 days to one year
c) 15 days to one year
d) 30 days to 18 months

Show Answer

Answer: b) 7 days to one year


11. Which RBI initiative enables fintech firms to test CBDC-based retail payment solutions?

a) CBDC Innovation Lab
b) CBDC Retail Sandbox
c) Digital Currency Testing Center
d) CBDC Development Platform

Show Answer

Answer: b) CBDC Retail Sandbox


12. Who won the Economics Nobel Prize 2025 for identifying prerequisites for sustained growth?

a) Philippe Aghion
b) Peter Howitt
c) Joel Mokyr
d) All three jointly

Show Answer

Answer: c) Joel Mokyr


13. What theory did Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt develop?

a) Innovation Economics
b) Creative Destruction
c) Endogenous Growth
d) Technological Progress

Show Answer

Answer: b) Creative Destruction


14. Which type of knowledge explains “why” something works according to Joel Mokyr?

a) Commercial knowledge
b) Prescriptive knowledge
c) Propositional knowledge
d) Practical knowledge

Show Answer

Answer: c) Propositional knowledge


15. What is the IUCN Green Status classification for Tiger?

a) Moderately Depleted
b) Critically Depleted
c) Largely Depleted
d) Slightly Depleted

Show Answer

Answer: b) Critically Depleted


16. What is the current global estimate of mature tiger individuals?

a) 2,000-3,000
b) 2,608-3,905
c) 3,000-4,000
d) 4,000-5,000

Show Answer

Answer: b) 2,608-3,905


17. In how many of the 24 evaluated regions are tigers extinct?

a) 7
b) 9
c) 11
d) 13

Show Answer

Answer: b) 9


18. What percentage of the world’s wild tiger population does India host?

a) 65%
b) 70%
c) 75%
d) 80%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 75%


19. What is the Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) in India according to CRS Report 2023?

a) 918 females per 1,000 males
b) 928 females per 1,000 males
c) 938 females per 1,000 males
d) 948 females per 1,000 males

Show Answer

Answer: b) 928 females per 1,000 males


20. Which state has the highest Sex Ratio at Birth?

a) Kerala
b) Manipur
c) Arunachal Pradesh
d) Sikkim

Show Answer

Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh


21. What is the Level of Registration (LoR) for births in India?

a) 96.4%
b) 97.4%
c) 98.4%
d) 99.4%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 98.4%


22. How many States/UTs achieved 100% birth registration?

a) 19
b) 21
c) 23
d) 25

Show Answer

Answer: b) 21


23. When did the Israel-Gaza conflict begin?

a) October 7, 2022
b) October 7, 2023
c) October 7, 2024
d) October 7, 2025

Show Answer

Answer: b) October 7, 2023


24. How many hostages were freed in the initial phase of the peace accord?

a) 38
b) 48
c) 58
d) 68

Show Answer

Answer: b) 48


25. For how long is the Vishwas Scheme initially valid?

a) 3 months, extendable by 3 months
b) 6 months, extendable by 6 months
c) 9 months, extendable by 3 months
d) 12 months, non-extendable

Show Answer

Answer: b) 6 months, extendable by 6 months


26. Which scheme does the Central Board of Trustees NOT administer?

a) Employees’ Provident Funds Scheme, 1952
b) Employees’ Pension Scheme, 1995
c) Employees’ Deposit Linked Insurance Scheme, 1976
d) Employees’ State Insurance Scheme, 1948

Show Answer

Answer: d) Employees’ State Insurance Scheme, 1948


27. Port Pasni is located approximately how many miles east of Gwadar Port?

a) 50 miles
b) 70 miles
c) 90 miles
d) 110 miles

Show Answer

Answer: b) 70 miles


28. Port Pasni is located in which Pakistani province?

a) Sindh
b) Balochistan
c) Punjab
d) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Show Answer

Answer: b) Balochistan


29. What is the production target for pulses by FY 2030-31 under the Pulses Mission?

a) 30 MMT
b) 35 MMT
c) 40 MMT
d) 45 MMT

Show Answer

Answer: b) 35 MMT


30. How many industrial units are covered under the GEI Target Rules 2025?

a) 250
b) 270
c) 282
d) 300

Show Answer

Answer: c) 282


31. In which year were India-Mongolia diplomatic relations established?

a) 1950
b) 1955
c) 1960
d) 1965

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1955


32. When was India-Mongolia relationship elevated to Strategic Partnership?

a) 2012
b) 2014
c) 2015
d) 2016

Show Answer

Answer: c) 2015


33. What is the value of India’s Line of Credit for the Mongol Oil Refinery Project?

a) US$ 1.5 billion
b) US$ 1.7 billion
c) US$ 2.0 billion
d) US$ 2.5 billion

Show Answer

Answer: b) US$ 1.7 billion


34. What is the bilateral trade between India and Mongolia in 2024?

a) US$ 95.5 million
b) US$ 110.8 million
c) US$ 125.3 million
d) US$ 140.2 million

Show Answer

Answer: b) US$ 110.8 million


35. What are the names of India-Mongolia joint military exercises?

a) Maitri and Sampriti
b) Nomadic Elephant and Khaan Quest
c) Yudh Abhyas and Vajra Prahar
d) Garuda Shakti and Mitra Shakti

Show Answer

Answer: b) Nomadic Elephant and Khaan Quest


36. What is India’s rank in the Global Hunger Index 2025?

a) 98 out of 120
b) 102 out of 123
c) 105 out of 125
d) 110 out of 128

Show Answer

Answer: b) 102 out of 123


37. What is India’s GHI Score in 2025?

a) 23.5
b) 25.8
c) 27.2
d) 29.5

Show Answer

Answer: b) 25.8


38. How many indicators are used to calculate the GHI score?

a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six

Show Answer

Answer: b) Four


39. Which organization from Germany publishes the GHI report?

a) Deutsche Welle
b) Welthungerhilfe
c) Friedrich Ebert Foundation
d) Konrad Adenauer Foundation

Show Answer

Answer: b) Welthungerhilfe


40. How many hectares of forests were lost globally in 2024?

a) 6.1 million hectares
b) 7.5 million hectares
c) 8.1 million hectares
d) 9.3 million hectares

Show Answer

Answer: c) 8.1 million hectares


41. What percentage of global deforestation is accounted for by permanent agriculture?

a) 78%
b) 82%
c) 86%
d) 90%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 86%


42. What is the ratio by which harmful subsidies outweigh green finance?

a) 100:1
b) 150:1
c) 200:1
d) 250:1

Show Answer

Answer: c) 200:1


43. What is India’s pledge under the Bonn Challenge for forest restoration by 2030?

a) 20 million hectares
b) 26 million hectares
c) 30 million hectares
d) 35 million hectares

Show Answer

Answer: b) 26 million hectares


14. How many Indian bird species had their status revised in the IUCN Red List 2025?

a) 10
b) 12
c) 15
d) 18

Show Answer

Answer: b) 12


45. Which Indian bird species was uplisted to “Endangered” status?

a) Indian Roller
b) Indian Courser
c) Rufous-tailed Lark
d) Long-billed Grasshopper-warbler

Show Answer

Answer: d) Long-billed Grasshopper-warbler


46. In which year was the IUCN Red List established?

a) 1960
b) 1964
c) 1968
d) 1972

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1964


47. What percentage of bird species worldwide are in decline?

a) Over 40%
b) Over 45%
c) Over 50%
d) Over 55%

Show Answer

Answer: c) Over 50%


48. How many African countries does the Nile River traverse?

a) 9
b) 11
c) 13
d) 15

Show Answer

Answer: b) 11


49. Where do the White Nile and Blue Nile meet?

a) Cairo, Egypt
b) Khartoum, Sudan
c) Juba, South Sudan
d) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Show Answer

Answer: b) Khartoum, Sudan


50. What does LIMBS stand for?

a) Legal Information Management and Briefing System
b) Legal Integration Management Board System
c) Litigation Information Management and Briefing System
d) Legal Information Monitoring and Briefing System

Show Answer

Answer: a) Legal Information Management and Briefing System


51. In which states was Operation Chakra-V conducted?

a) Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan
b) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
c) Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand
d) Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer: b) Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka


52. In which year was the National Security Guard established?

a) 1984
b) 1986
c) 1988
d) 1990

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1986


53. How many NSG hubs exist currently (including the new Ayodhya hub)?

a) 5
b) 6
c) 7
d) 8

Show Answer

Answer: c) 7


54. Which group within NSG comprises Army personnel?

a) Special Ranger Group (SRG)
b) Special Action Group (SAG)
c) Special Operations Group (SOG)
d) Special Task Force (STF)

Show Answer

Answer: b) Special Action Group (SAG)


55. What is IMF’s revised GDP growth projection for India in 2025-26?

a) 6.4%
b) 6.6%
c) 6.8%
d) 7.0%

Show Answer

Answer: b) 6.6%


56. How many times a year is the World Economic Outlook published?

a) Once
b) Twice
c) Three times
d) Four times

Show Answer

Answer: b) Twice


57. In which year was the Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs established?

a) 2010
b) 2013
c) 2015
d) 2017

Show Answer

Answer: b) 2013


58. Where is the Spices Board (host secretariat for CCSCH) located?

a) Mumbai
b) Kochi
c) Chennai
d) Visakhapatnam

Show Answer

Answer: b) Kochi


59. What is the investment amount for Google’s AI Hub in Visakhapatnam?

a) USD 10 billion
b) USD 15 billion
c) USD 20 billion
d) USD 25 billion

Show Answer

Answer: b) USD 15 billion


60. What is the investment period for Google’s AI Hub project?

a) 2025-2029
b) 2026-2030
c) 2027-2031
d) 2028-2032

Show Answer

Answer: b) 2026-2030


61. What are the two pilot models of Digital Rupee in India?

a) Consumer CBDC and Business CBDC
b) Retail CBDC (e₹-R) and Wholesale CBDC (e₹-W)
c) Individual CBDC and Corporate CBDC
d) Domestic CBDC and International CBDC

Show Answer

Answer: b) Retail CBDC (e₹-R) and Wholesale CBDC (e₹-W)


62. Which US legislation promotes stablecoins that RBI Governor referenced?

a) Digital Currency Act
b) GENIUS Act
c) Crypto Regulation Act
d) Digital Asset Act

Show Answer

Answer: b) GENIUS Act


63. What is a key difference between CBDC and Stablecoin?

a) CBDCs have sovereign backing, stablecoins don’t
b) Stablecoins are more secure than CBDCs
c) CBDCs are private, stablecoins are public
d) Stablecoins have legal tender status

Show Answer

Answer: a) CBDCs have sovereign backing, stablecoins don’t


64. How many districts in Chhattisgarh remain most affected by LWE?

a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5

Show Answer

Answer: b) 3


65. Which three districts remain most affected by Naxalism?

a) Dantewada, Bastar, Kondagaon
b) Bijapur, Sukma, Narayanpur
c) Rajnandgaon, Kanker, Dhamtari
d) Surguja, Korba, Janjgir

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bijapur, Sukma, Narayanpur


66. When is the target date for complete eradication of LWE?

a) December 31, 2025
b) March 31, 2026
c) June 30, 2026
d) December 31, 2026

Show Answer

Answer: b) March 31, 2026


67. In which year did the Naxalbari Movement originate?

a) 1965
b) 1967
c) 1969
d) 1971

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1967


68. What does the ‘D’ in SAMADHAN stand for?

a) Development
b) Dashboard-based KPIs
c) Data Intelligence
d) Disciplinary Action

Show Answer

Answer: b) Dashboard-based KPIs


69. What does “Pax Americana” refer to?

a) American peace treaty
b) U.S.-led liberal world order post-WWII
c) U.S. military dominance
d) American economic system

Show Answer

Answer: b) U.S.-led liberal world order post-WWII


70. Which treaty/agreement did the U.S. withdraw from under Trump’s “America First” policy?

a) Paris Agreement
b) NATO
c) WTO
d) ASEAN

Show Answer

Answer: a) Paris Agreement


71. For how many countries is China the largest trading partner?

a) Over 50
b) Over 75
c) Over 100
d) Over 125

Show Answer

Answer: c) Over 100


72. What is the emerging world order called?

a) Pax Sinica
b) Pax Multipolaris
c) New World Order
d) Pax Democratica

Show Answer

Answer: b) Pax Multipolaris


73. Who developed green crackers in India?

a) DRDO
b) CSIR-NEERI
c) IIT Delhi
d) ISRO

Show Answer

Answer: b) CSIR-NEERI


74. By what percentage do green crackers reduce particulate matter emissions?

a) 20%
b) 25%
c) 30%
d) 35%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 30%


75. Which 2018 Supreme Court case led to prohibition of traditional firecrackers?

a) MC Mehta vs Union of India
b) Arjun Gopal vs Union of India
c) Subhash Kumar vs State of Bihar
d) Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action vs Union of India

Show Answer

Answer: b) Arjun Gopal vs Union of India


76. Which organization monitors air quality during green cracker usage?

a) NITI Aayog
b) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
c) Ministry of Environment
d) National Green Tribunal

Show Answer

Answer: b) Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)


77. What does CIMED stand for?

a) Canada-India Ministerial Energy Dialogue
b) Canada-India Mutual Energy Development
c) Canada-India Ministerial Economic Dialogue
d) Canada-India Mutual Economic Development

Show Answer

Answer: a) Canada-India Ministerial Energy Dialogue


78. What does JSTCC stand for?

a) Joint Scientific and Technical Cooperation Committee
b) Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee
c) Joint Strategic and Technical Coordination Committee
d) Joint Science and Technical Coordination Committee

Show Answer

Answer: b) Joint Science and Technology Cooperation Committee


79. How many times has India been elected to the UN Human Rights Council?

a) Five times
b) Six times
c) Seven times
d) Eight times

Show Answer

Answer: c) Seven times


80. What is India’s UNHRC term period?

a) 2025-2027
b) 2026-2028
c) 2027-2029
d) 2026-2029

Show Answer

Answer: b) 2026-2028


81. In which year was the UN Human Rights Council established?

a) 2003
b) 2006
c) 2009
d) 2012

Show Answer

Answer: b) 2006


82. How many member states comprise the UNHRC?

a) 42
b) 47
c) 52
d) 57

Show Answer

Answer: b) 47


83. Which edition of Exercise Samudra Shakti is currently being conducted?

a) 3rd
b) 4th
c) 5th
d) 6th

Show Answer

Answer: c) 5th


84. Exercise Samudra Shakti is conducted between India and which country?

a) Malaysia
b) Thailand
c) Indonesia
d) Singapore

Show Answer

Answer: c) Indonesia


85. Who was elected as Chair of IUCN Species Survival Commission for 2025-2029?

a) Rajesh Gopal
b) Vivek Menon
c) Bittu Sahgal
d) Romulus Whitaker

Show Answer

Answer: b) Vivek Menon


86. In which year was the IUCN Species Survival Commission established?

a) 1945
b) 1949
c) 1953
d) 1960

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1949


87. How many volunteer experts are part of the IUCN SSC network?

a) Over 8,500
b) Over 10,500
c) Over 12,500
d) Over 15,000

Show Answer

Answer: b) Over 10,500


88. What does REDD+ stand for?

a) Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus
b) Renewable Energy Development and Distribution Plus
c) Resource Efficiency and Development Delivery Plus
d) Regional Environmental Development and Degradation Plus

Show Answer

Answer: a) Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation Plus


89. Under which framework was REDD+ developed?

a) Kyoto Protocol
b) Paris Agreement
c) UNFCCC
d) Montreal Protocol

Show Answer

Answer: c) UNFCCC


90. What is India’s GHI Score in 2025?

a) 23.5
b) 25.8
c) 27.2
d) 29.5

Show Answer

Answer: b) 25.8


91. Where was the IUCN World Conservation Congress 2025 held?

a) Geneva, Switzerland
b) Abu Dhabi, UAE
c) Nairobi, Kenya
d) Paris, France

Show Answer

Answer: b) Abu Dhabi, UAE


92. How frequently is the IUCN World Conservation Congress held?

a) Every two years
b) Every three years
c) Every four years
d) Every five years

Show Answer

Answer: c) Every four years


93. What is the duration of the new strategic vision approved at IUCN Congress 2025?

a) 10 years
b) 15 years
c) 20 years
d) 25 years

Show Answer

Answer: c) 20 years


94. Which motion recognized ecocide as an international crime under the ICC?

a) Motion 042
b) Motion 061
c) Motion 108
d) Motion 125

Show Answer

Answer: b) Motion 061


95. In which year was IUCN founded?

a) 1945
b) 1948
c) 1951
d) 1956

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1948


96. Where is IUCN headquarters located?

a) Geneva, Switzerland
b) Gland, Switzerland
c) Bern, Switzerland
d) Zurich, Switzerland

Show Answer

Answer: b) Gland, Switzerland


97. What percentage of States’ total revenue comes from Central transfers?

a) ~34%
b) ~44%
c) ~54%
d) ~64%

Show Answer

Answer: b) ~44%


98. For which state does Central transfer dependence reach up to 72%?

a) Uttar Pradesh
b) Bihar
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Rajasthan

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bihar


99. Which federal system model is suggested for India to consider?

a) USA’s fiscal federalism
b) Australia’s fiscal federalism
c) Canada’s fiscal federalism
d) Germany’s fiscal federalism

Show Answer

Answer: c) Canada’s fiscal federalism


100. What does SAIME stand for?

a) Sustainable Agriculture in Marine Ecosystems
b) Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems
c) Sustainable Approach in Marine Environments
d) Strategic Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems

Show Answer

Answer: b) Sustainable Aquaculture in Mangrove Ecosystems


101. Which organization developed the SAIME model?

a) WWF India
b) IUCN
c) Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS)
d) Greenpeace India

Show Answer

Answer: c) Nature Environment and Wildlife Society (NEWS)


102. What is India’s total mangrove coverage according to ISFR 2023?

a) 4,491.68 km2
b) 4,991.68 km2
c) 5,491.68 km2
d) 5,991.68 km2

Show Answer

Answer: b) 4,991.68 km2


103. Which state has the highest mangrove coverage in India?

a) Gujarat
b) Andaman & Nicobar Islands
c) West Bengal
d) Odisha

Show Answer

Answer: c) West Bengal


104. What percentage of mangrove coverage does West Bengal account for?

a) 38.45%
b) 42.45%
c) 46.45%
d) 50.45%

Show Answer

Answer: b) 42.45%


105. Which ministry released the State Mining Readiness Index (SMRI) 2025?

a) Ministry of Environment
b) Ministry of Mines
c) NITI Aayog
d) Ministry of Commerce

Show Answer

Answer: b) Ministry of Mines


106. Which state is a top performer in Category A (High mineral potential)?

a) Karnataka
b) Odisha
c) Madhya Pradesh
d) Jharkhand

Show Answer

Answer: c) Madhya Pradesh


107. Which state is a top performer in Category B (Medium mineral potential)?

a) Maharashtra
b) Goa
c) Tamil Nadu
d) Andhra Pradesh

Show Answer

Answer: b) Goa


108. Which state is listed in Category C (Low mineral potential)?

a) Kerala
b) Meghalaya
c) Punjab
d) Manipur

Show Answer

Answer: c) Punjab


109. In which year was UPOV established?

a) 1958
b) 1961
c) 1965
d) 1968

Show Answer

Answer: b) 1961


110. What does UPOV stand for?

a) Union for Protection of Varieties
b) International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants
c) United Protection of Varieties Organization
d) Universal Protection of Varieties

Show Answer

Answer: b) International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants


111. Which city has been recommended to host Commonwealth Games 2030?

a) Mumbai
b) Delhi
c) Ahmedabad
d) Bangalore

Show Answer

Answer: c) Ahmedabad


112. Where was the first Commonwealth Games held in 1930?

a) London, UK
b) Hamilton, Canada
c) Sydney, Australia
d) Melbourne, Australia

Show Answer

Answer: b) Hamilton, Canada


113. How many nations and territories participate in Commonwealth Games?

a) 56
b) 62
c) 72
d) 82

Show Answer

Answer: c) 72


114. What is the name of Google’s AI model for cancer treatment?

a) C2S-Scale
b) DeepMind Cancer
c) AlphaFold
d) MedPaLM

Show Answer

Answer: a) C2S-Scale


115. Which drug did the AI model identify as promising for enhancing immune response?

a) Pembrolizumab
b) Silmitasertib
c) Nivolumab
d) Atezolizumab

Show Answer

Answer: b) Silmitasertib


116. What does SITAA stand for?

a) Scheme for Innovation and Technology Association with Aadhaar
b) System for Innovation and Technical Advancement with Aadhaar
c) Strategy for Innovation and Technology in Aadhaar
d) Scheme for Integration of Technology and Aadhaar

Show Answer

Answer: a) Scheme for Innovation and Technology Association with Aadhaar


117. Which agency launched the SITAA scheme?

a) NPCI
b) UIDAI
c) RBI
d) NITI Aayog

Show Answer

Answer: b) UIDAI


118. What is the annual finance gap for forests according to the UNEP report?

a) US$ 196 billion
b) US$ 216 billion
c) US$ 236 billion
d) US$ 256 billion

Show Answer

Answer: b) US$ 216 billion


119. By how much must annual forest investment increase by 2030?

a) Double
b) Triple
c) Quadruple
d) Quintuple

Show Answer

Answer: b) Triple


120. What percentage of total forest finance did governments provide in 2023?

a) 81%
b) 86%
c) 91%
d) 96%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 91%


121. Which organization released the Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 2025?

a) World Bank
b) World Health Organization (WHO)
c) United Nations Environment Programme
d) Global Fund for Health

Show Answer

Answer: b) World Health Organization (WHO)


122. How frequently is the IUCN World Conservation Congress held?

a) Europe and Americas
b) South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean
c) Africa and South America
d) Western Pacific and Europe

Show Answer

Answer: b) South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean


123. What percentage of global bloodstream infection reports originated from China, India, and Pakistan
combined?

a) 25%
b) 30%
c) 41%
d) 50%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 41%


124. “Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)” refers to:

a) Resistance of viruses only
b) Adaptation of bacteria, viruses, or fungi to survive drugs
c) Overproduction of antibodies
d) Ineffectiveness of vaccines

Show Answer

Answer: b) Adaptation of bacteria, viruses, or fungi to survive drugs


125. Which state implemented “Operation AMRITH” to curb OTC antibiotic sales?

a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Maharashtra
d) Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer: b) Kerala


126. The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2025 was jointly released by:

a) UNDP and World Bank
b) UNDP and Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative
c) IMF and WHO
d) FAO and UNCTAD

Show Answer

Answer: b) UNDP and Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative


127. What percentage of people globally live in acute multidimensional poverty as per MPI 2025?

a) 12%
b) 15%
c) 18.3%
d) 21%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 18.3%


128. Between 2005–06 and 2019–21, India’s multidimensional poverty fell from:

a) 60.2% to 22.1%
b) 55.1% to 16.4%
c) 45.3% to 14.1%
d) 50.0% to 20.5%

Show Answer

Answer: b) 55.1% to 16.4%


129. Which three dimensions form the basis of the MPI?

a) Income, Employment, Nutrition
b) Health, Education, Living Standards
c) Health, Income, Assets
d) Education, Housing, Livelihood

Show Answer

Answer: b) Health, Education, Living Standards


130. The Supreme Court in Jane Kaushik v. Union of India directed the formation of a committee to draft:

a) National Gender Equality Act
b) National Equal Opportunity Policy for Transgender Persons
c) National Welfare Policy for Minorities
d) Transgender Rights Tribunal Bill

Show Answer

Answer: b) National Equal Opportunity Policy for Transgender Persons


131. Which Act governs transgender rights in India?

a) Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
b) Gender Equality Act, 2018
c) LGBTQ+ Rights Act, 2020
d) NALSA Protection Act, 2014

Show Answer

Answer: a) Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019


132. Which 2014 Supreme Court judgment recognized transgender persons as the third gender?

a) Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
b) NALSA v. Union of India
c) Puttaswamy v. Union of India
d) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India

Show Answer

Answer: b) NALSA v. Union of India


133. The Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) was established in which year?

a) 2010
b) 2011
c) 2013
d) 2015

Show Answer

Answer: c) West Bengal


134. How many spices now have finalized Codex standards after the 8th CCSCH session?

a) 10
b) 15
c) 19
d) 25

Show Answer

Answer: c) 19


135. Where is the CCSCH Secretariat located?

a) Chennai
b) Kochi
c) New Delhi
d) Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer: b) Kochi


136. The Codex Alimentarius Commission was established by which two organizations?

a) FAO and WHO
b) IMF and WTO
c) UNDP and World Bank
d) UNESCO and UNICEF

Show Answer

Answer: a) FAO and WHO


137. India’s gold reserves recently crossed:

a) $90 billion
b) $100 billion
c) $120 billion
d) $150 billion

Show Answer

Answer: b) $100 billion


138. What share does gold now constitute in India’s forex reserves?

a) 10%
b) 12%
c) 15%
d) 20%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 15%


139. The IEA Report “Delivering Sustainable Fuels: Pathways to 2035” emphasizes:

a) Nuclear energy expansion
b) Low-carbon fuel alternatives
c) Reduction in food wastage
d) Plastic waste management

Show Answer

Answer: b) Low-carbon fuel alternatives


140. According to IEA, global use of sustainable fuels could rise by how much by 2035?

a) Double
b) Triple
c) Fourfold
d) Sixfold

Show Answer

Answer: c) Fourfold


141. Which indigenous vaccine’s real-world effectiveness was recently validated?

a) Covaxin
b) Rotavac
c) ZyCoV-D
d) Covovax

Show Answer

Answer: b) Rotavac


142. Rotavac is administered at which weeks of infant age?

a) 4, 8, 12
b) 6, 10, 14
c) 8, 12, 16
d) 10, 14, 18

Show Answer

Answer: b) 6, 10, 14


143. Which religion of Assam’s Bodo community has been given a separate Census code?

a) Santhali
b) Bathouism
c) Donyi Polo
d) Sarnaism

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bathouism


144. The term “Bathou” refers to:

a) Worship of ancestors
b) Five principles of nature
c) Holy river in Assam
d) A tribal council

Show Answer

Answer: b) Five principles of nature


145. The Sijou plant is sacred in which religion?

a) Sikhism
b) Bathouism
c) Buddhism
d) Jainism

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bathouism


146. The FSSAI has banned beverages from using the term “ORS” unless they follow standards of:

a) NITI Aayog
b) WHO
c) FAO
d) Indian Pharmacopoeia

Show Answer

Answer: b) WHO


147. Who developed the first ORS formulation in 1971?

a) Jonas Salk
b) Dilip Mahalanabis
c) C.V. Raman
d) Prafulla Chandra Ray

Show Answer

Answer: b) Dilip Mahalanabis


148. The initiative “We Rise” aims to:

a) Support rural farmers
b) Empower women entrepreneurs
c) Promote climate-smart agriculture
d) Train youth in IT skills

Show Answer

Answer: b) Empower women entrepreneurs


149. “We Rise” is launched by NITI Aayog’s WEP in collaboration with:

a) UNDP
b) DP World
c) World Bank
d) Amazon India

Show Answer

Answer: b) DP World


150. The FAO celebrated how many years of partnership with India on World Food Day 2025?

a) 50 years
b) 60 years
c) 70 years
d) 80 years

Show Answer

Answer: d) 80 years


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