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23 October 2025 – Current Affairs Quiz & MCQ (With PDF)

Find the current affairs quiz 23 October 2025 by Exam Charcha.

Staying updated with current events is crucial, and this quiz is designed to help you test your knowledge of the latest happenings. The 23 October 2025 current affairs quiz covers the key events, news, and developments from this day. 

Each question comes with multiple choices, and the correct answer is provided to help you learn. Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or just want to stay informed, this quiz is a great way to assess your awareness of current affairs.

Current Affairs Quiz – 23 October 2025 (Test Now)

1. Which organization released the Global Antibiotic Resistance Surveillance Report 2025?

a) World Bank
b) World Health Organization (WHO)
c) United Nations Environment Programme
d) Global Fund for Health

Show Answer

Answer: b) World Health Organization (WHO)


2. How frequently is the IUCN World Conservation Congress held?

a) Europe and Americas
b) South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean
c) Africa and South America
d) Western Pacific and Europe

Show Answer

Answer: b) South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean


3. What percentage of global bloodstream infection reports originated from China, India, and Pakistan
combined?

a) 25%
b) 30%
c) 41%
d) 50%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 41%


4. “Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)” refers to:

a) Resistance of viruses only
b) Adaptation of bacteria, viruses, or fungi to survive drugs
c) Overproduction of antibodies
d) Ineffectiveness of vaccines

Show Answer

Answer: b) Adaptation of bacteria, viruses, or fungi to survive drugs


5. Which state implemented “Operation AMRITH” to curb OTC antibiotic sales?

a) Tamil Nadu
b) Kerala
c) Maharashtra
d) Karnataka

Show Answer

Answer: b) Kerala


6. The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2025 was jointly released by:

a) UNDP and World Bank
b) UNDP and Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative
c) IMF and WHO
d) FAO and UNCTAD

Show Answer

Answer: b) UNDP and Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative


7. What percentage of people globally live in acute multidimensional poverty as per MPI 2025?

a) 12%
b) 15%
c) 18.3%
d) 21%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 18.3%


8. Between 2005–06 and 2019–21, India’s multidimensional poverty fell from:

a) 60.2% to 22.1%
b) 55.1% to 16.4%
c) 45.3% to 14.1%
d) 50.0% to 20.5%

Show Answer

Answer: b) 55.1% to 16.4%


9. Which three dimensions form the basis of the MPI?

a) Income, Employment, Nutrition
b) Health, Education, Living Standards
c) Health, Income, Assets
d) Education, Housing, Livelihood

Show Answer

Answer: b) Health, Education, Living Standards


10. The Supreme Court in Jane Kaushik v. Union of India directed the formation of a committee to draft:

a) National Gender Equality Act
b) National Equal Opportunity Policy for Transgender Persons
c) National Welfare Policy for Minorities
d) Transgender Rights Tribunal Bill

Show Answer

Answer: b) National Equal Opportunity Policy for Transgender Persons


11. Which Act governs transgender rights in India?

a) Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019
b) Gender Equality Act, 2018
c) LGBTQ+ Rights Act, 2020
d) NALSA Protection Act, 2014

Show Answer

Answer: a) Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019


12. Which 2014 Supreme Court judgment recognized transgender persons as the third gender?

a) Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India
b) NALSA v. Union of India
c) Puttaswamy v. Union of India
d) Shreya Singhal v. Union of India

Show Answer

Answer: b) NALSA v. Union of India


13. The Codex Committee on Spices and Culinary Herbs (CCSCH) was established in which year?

a) 2010
b) 2011
c) 2013
d) 2015

Show Answer

Answer: c) West Bengal


14. How many spices now have finalized Codex standards after the 8th CCSCH session?

a) 10
b) 15
c) 19
d) 25

Show Answer

Answer: c) 19


15. Where is the CCSCH Secretariat located?

a) Chennai
b) Kochi
c) New Delhi
d) Hyderabad

Show Answer

Answer: b) Kochi


16. The Codex Alimentarius Commission was established by which two organizations?

a) FAO and WHO
b) IMF and WTO
c) UNDP and World Bank
d) UNESCO and UNICEF

Show Answer

Answer: a) FAO and WHO


17. India’s gold reserves recently crossed:

a) $90 billion
b) $100 billion
c) $120 billion
d) $150 billion

Show Answer

Answer: b) $100 billion


18. What share does gold now constitute in India’s forex reserves?

a) 10%
b) 12%
c) 15%
d) 20%

Show Answer

Answer: c) 15%


19. The IEA Report “Delivering Sustainable Fuels: Pathways to 2035” emphasizes:

a) Nuclear energy expansion
b) Low-carbon fuel alternatives
c) Reduction in food wastage
d) Plastic waste management

Show Answer

Answer: b) Low-carbon fuel alternatives


20. According to IEA, global use of sustainable fuels could rise by how much by 2035?

a) Double
b) Triple
c) Fourfold
d) Sixfold

Show Answer

Answer: c) Fourfold


21. Which indigenous vaccine’s real-world effectiveness was recently validated?

a) Covaxin
b) Rotavac
c) ZyCoV-D
d) Covovax

Show Answer

Answer: b) Rotavac


22. Rotavac is administered at which weeks of infant age?

a) 4, 8, 12
b) 6, 10, 14
c) 8, 12, 16
d) 10, 14, 18

Show Answer

Answer: b) 6, 10, 14


23. Which religion of Assam’s Bodo community has been given a separate Census code?

a) Santhali
b) Bathouism
c) Donyi Polo
d) Sarnaism

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bathouism


24. The term “Bathou” refers to:

a) Worship of ancestors
b) Five principles of nature
c) Holy river in Assam
d) A tribal council

Show Answer

Answer: b) Five principles of nature


25. The Sijou plant is sacred in which religion?

a) Sikhism
b) Bathouism
c) Buddhism
d) Jainism

Show Answer

Answer: b) Bathouism


26. The FSSAI has banned beverages from using the term “ORS” unless they follow standards of:

a) NITI Aayog
b) WHO
c) FAO
d) Indian Pharmacopoeia

Show Answer

Answer: b) WHO


27. Who developed the first ORS formulation in 1971?

a) Jonas Salk
b) Dilip Mahalanabis
c) C.V. Raman
d) Prafulla Chandra Ray

Show Answer

Answer: b) Dilip Mahalanabis


28. The initiative “We Rise” aims to:

a) Support rural farmers
b) Empower women entrepreneurs
c) Promote climate-smart agriculture
d) Train youth in IT skills

Show Answer

Answer: b) Empower women entrepreneurs


29. “We Rise” is launched by NITI Aayog’s WEP in collaboration with:

a) UNDP
b) DP World
c) World Bank
d) Amazon India

Show Answer

Answer: b) DP World


30. The FAO celebrated how many years of partnership with India on World Food Day 2025?

a) 50 years
b) 60 years
c) 70 years
d) 80 years

Show Answer

Answer: d) 80 years


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Study Current Affairs of 23 October 2025

For a detailed understanding of the key events from 23 October 2025, visit our comprehensive current affairs page. This section covers all major news and developments, providing in-depth insights that are crucial for exam preparation and staying informed.

23 October 2025 Current Affairs


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