The Quantitative Techniques section in CLAT may carry fewer questions than other sections, but it becomes the deciding factor in a student’s rank. To score well, it’s essential to clearly understand the CLAT Maths syllabus and focus on the right topics.
In this blog, we’ll cover the complete syllabus of Maths in CLAT , including important chapters, weightage, and preparation tips to help you approach this section with confidence.
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Overview of CLAT Maths Section
In the revised CLAT pattern, the Quantitative Techniques (Maths) section carries approximately 10% of the overall weight. The questions are primarily based on elementary mathematics, taught up to the 10th standard level. This section assesses your ability to interpret numerical data, apply mathematical operations, and draw inferences from the information provided.
CLAT Maths is not just about solving equations; it’s about understanding CLAT exam pattern and relationships and applying logic. The questions are framed in a way that involves passages, graphs, tables, and charts, from which you need to extract relevant data and apply basic mathematical principles.
CLAT Maths Syllabus
The CLAT Maths syllabus primarily focuses on elementary arithmetic, and the questions revolve around topics covered in the school curriculum up to the 10th standard. Below is a detailed breakdown of the major issues that form the syllabus:
1. Number System
Topics Covered:
- Types of numbers (Natural, Whole, Integers, Rational, Irrational)
- Prime numbers, factors, and multiples
- Divisibility rules
- LCM and HCF
- Fractions and decimals
- Percentage calculations
The number system forms the foundation of many questions. Questions in CLAT often require you to apply basic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Be sure to brush up on the properties of numbers and divisibility rules, as they frequently appear in data interpretation and problem-solving scenarios.
2. Arithmetic
Topics Covered:
- Percentage
- Profit and Loss
- Discount
- Simple and Compound Interest
- Ratio and Proportion
- Mixtures and Allegations
- Time, Speed, and Distance
- Time and Work
Arithmetic is the most crucial segment of the CLAT Maths syllabus. Questions involving percentages, profit and loss, and interest calculations are common, especially in passage-based questions where you may need to analyze numerical data in tables or graphs. Mastery of these topics is essential for quick and accurate problem-solving.
3. Algebra
Topics Covered:
- Linear equations
- Quadratic equations
- Algebraic expressions
- Simplification of polynomials
While the focus on algebra is minimal, you may encounter questions that involve solving simple equations or understanding algebraic expressions. These problems are typically not very complex, but being comfortable with basic algebraic principles can help you save time.
4. Data Interpretation
Topics Covered:
- Bar graphs
- Pie charts
- Line graphs
- Tables
The data interpretation segment is arguably the most important part of the CLAT Maths section. It involves reading and analyzing data presented in various forms, such as graphs or charts. You’ll be required to extract relevant information and apply mathematical operations to derive answers. This section tests both your mathematical abilities and your attention to detail.
5. Mensuration
Topics Covered:
- Area and perimeter of basic geometric shapes (triangle, rectangle, square, circle)
- Volume and surface area of solids (cube, cuboid, sphere, cylinder, cone)
Mensuration problems are relatively straightforward and require calculating the dimensions of various 2D and 3D shapes. Understanding the basic formulas for area, perimeter, and volume is critical to solving these problems quickly.
6. Statistics and Averages
Topics Covered:
- Mean, median, mode
- Range and standard deviation
- Basic probability
Questions on statistics often appear in the form of data interpretation problems, where you may be asked to calculate averages, find the range, or determine the probability of specific outcomes. While these questions are not always complicated, they require a firm grasp of statistical concepts.
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How to Approach CLAT Mathematics Syllabus?
1. Understand the Basics
The first and most crucial step in preparing for the CLAT Maths section is to have a firm grasp of basic mathematical concepts. Since the syllabus is based on 10th-grade mathematics, revising fundamental principles from textbooks is a good starting point.
2. Develop Calculation Speed
In competitive exams like CLAT, time is of the essence. You need to be quick with your calculations without compromising on accuracy. Practice mental math techniques, such as calculating percentages, squaring numbers, and finding square roots without using a calculator. The more you practice, the faster you’ll become.
3. Work on Data Interpretation
Data interpretation questions can be time-consuming, as they involve multiple steps. You need to first understand the data presented, analyze it, and then apply mathematical operations to arrive at the answer. To excel in this area, practice interpreting data from a variety of sources, such as newspapers or online data sets. Try to solve as many graphs and tables as possible to build familiarity with different types of questions.
4. Solve Previous Year’s Papers
CLAT has evolved over the years, but the basic format of the Maths section remains consistent. Solving CLAT previous years papers gives you insight into the type of questions asked and the difficulty level. Moreover, it helps you develop an effective strategy to tackle the section during the actual exam.
5. Focus on Accuracy Over Speed Initially
While it’s important to be quick, prioritizing accuracy in the initial phase of your preparation is essential. You can improve your speed once you are confident in solving problems correctly. This approach ensures you don’t make careless mistakes, which can be costly in a competitive exam like CLAT.
6. Take Mock Tests Regularly
CLAT Mock test are a great way to simulate exam conditions and test your preparation. They help you identify your strengths and weaknesses, enabling you to focus on areas that need improvement. Additionally, mock tests teach you time management, which is crucial for the Maths section, where data interpretation problems can be time-intensive.
7. Use Shortcuts and Tricks
Learning shortcuts and tricks for common problems in arithmetic and algebra can help you save valuable time during the exam. For instance, knowing quick ways to calculate percentages, solve equations, or work with ratios can give you an edge.
Read about CLAT Subjects here.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in CLAT Maths Syllabus
1. Over-Reliance on Formulas
Many students fall into the trap of memorizing formulas without genuinely understanding the underlying concepts. While formulas are essential, CLAT questions often require logical thinking and application rather than formula-based solving. Focus on understanding how and why formulas work.
2. Neglecting Data Interpretation Practice
Since a significant portion of the Maths section involves data interpretation, there needs to be more attention to this area. Many students focus on arithmetic and algebra but fail to dedicate enough time to practicing data interpretation questions. This mistake can result in slower problem-solving during the actual exam.
3. Panicking During the Exam
Maths can be a stressful section for many students, especially if you encounter a difficult question. However, panicking can lead to careless errors. If you’re stuck on a question, it’s better to move on and return to it later rather than wasting time and losing focus.
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Recommended Books for CLAT Math Syllabus
Use suitable study materials to get a good CLAT quantitative technique exam score. Otherwise, it will be difficult to crack this exam no matter how hard a candidate works.
To prepare well for the CLAT Quantitative Techniques syllabus, a candidate should complete all the NCERT books on mathematics from classes 6 to 10 and clear the basics. Besides, various valuable books are available to refer to while preparing for the CLAT exam.
Some of the Important books and study materials are given below:
| Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations (English) | R.S Aggarwal |
| Fast Track Objective Arithmetic | Arihant Publication |
| Quantitative Techniques with Numerical Ability | Prateek Jain |
| Magical Book on Quicker Maths | M. Tyra |
| Data Interpretation | R.S Aggarwal |
| 30 days wonder for Maths | S Chand |
| Quantitative Aptitude for Competitive Examinations | Pearson |
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Importance of CLAT Maths Syllabus
1. Boosts Overall Score:
With 10–14 questions asked from the syllabus of Maths in CLAT 2026, even solving a handful correctly can add valuable marks to your total score.
2. Creates a Competitive Edge:
Many aspirants skip this section or struggle due to weak basics. By preparing well, you gain an advantage over others and improve your rank.
3. Improves Accuracy:
Maths questions are objective and formula-based. Unlike reasoning or comprehension, they leave less scope for confusion, helping you score with higher accuracy.
4. Enhances Problem-Solving Skills:
Practicing quantitative techniques sharpens logical thinking and data interpretation — skills that are valuable not only in CLAT but also in law school.
5. Increases Confidence in the Exam:
When you know you can handle maths questions, it reduces exam stress and boosts your overall confidence during the test.
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FAQs on CLAT Maths Syllabus
The Quantitative Techniques section usually has 10–14 questions, which make up about 10% of the total paper.
The section carries around 10% weightage, but since CLAT is highly competitive, these marks can create a big difference in ranks.
Data interpretation, percentages, ratios, averages, time & work, speed & distance, and probability are among the most frequently asked topics.
No. The questions are designed to test basic quantitative aptitude and problem-solving ability. With regular practice, even non-maths students can score well.
Focus on important topics like percentages, averages, ratios, and data interpretation. Practice past papers and take sectional mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
Free Resources for CLAT Preparation:
Use the following free CLAT preparation resources by Examcharcha:
| Current Affairs Quiz | CLAT Post Magazine by LegalEdge |
| Daily Current Affairs | Weekly Current Affairs |
| Monthly Current Affairs | Last 6 Months Current Affairs |
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