Your journey to become a judge in Bihar starts with cracking the Bihar Judiciary exam, and for that, knowing the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 inside out is a must!
But let’s be real-legal exams are no joke. With multiple subjects, tricky questions, and a vast syllabus, things can get overwhelming. The good news? We’ve got your back! This blog breaks down the entire syllabus simply and structured so you know exactly what to study.
So, whether you’re just starting or already deep into your preparation, this guide will help you stay on track. Let’s dive in and decode the Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025 together!
Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025: Key Details
The Bihar Judiciary exam 2025 follows a structured three-stage selection process, as outlined by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC):
- Preliminary Examination: Objective-type questions
- Mains Examination: Descriptive written test
- Personal Interview (Viva Voce): Final assessment
Each stage plays a crucial role, but here’s the catch—the syllabus for the prelims and mains is different! Your journey begins with the preliminary exam; only those who qualify will move forward to the mains. The final merit list is determined based on performance in the mains exam and viva voce.
Below is the overview of the Bihar Judicial Services exam 2025:
| Particulars | Details |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) |
| Post Name | Civil Judge |
| Selection Process | Prelims → Mains → Interview |
| Job Location | Bihar |
| Application Mode | Online |
| Exam Mode | Offline |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
Check the latest Judiciary Current Affairs for exam preparation updates.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025: Prelims
The preliminary examination consists of two papers:
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | Law | 150 |
| Total | 250 | |
Prelims Subject-Wise Syllabus
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| History of India | – Ancient & Medieval Indian History – Modern Indian History – Indian National Movement – Indian Constitution & Polity – Landmark Events in World History – World Wars & Impact on India – Post-Independence Consolidation in India – Socio-Cultural & Economic Changes after Independence |
| Indian Polity & Economy | – Indian Political System, Panchayati Raj, & Community Development – Indian Constitution: Preamble, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Directive Principles – Governance: Judiciary, Executive, & Electoral Systems – Public Administration, Political Parties, & Pressure Groups – Indian Economy: National Income, GDP, GNP – Poverty, Unemployment, & Inflation – Banking & Financial System – Fiscal & Monetary Policies – International Trade & Balance of Payments |
| Geography | – Physical Geography: Earth, Climatology, Oceanography, Atmosphere, Hydrosphere – Environmental Geography: Biodiversity, Environmental Hazards, & Sustainable Development – Cartography & GIS: Types of Maps, Remote Sensing, & Map Projections – Geography of Bihar: Major Rivers, Geographical Divisions, & Natural Resources |
| Indian National Movement | – Growth of Nationalism & Freedom Struggle – Key Events: Swadeshi Movement, Non-Cooperation, Quit India Movement, Revolt of 1857 – Role of Bihar in India’s Independence Movement – Contributions of Leaders: Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, Indian National Congress, & Muslim League – Impact on India’s Social, Economic & Cultural Reforms |
| General Science | – Basic Science Principles & Everyday Applications – Important Scientific Discoveries & Innovations – Prominent Scientists & Their Contributions |
| Law Subjects | – Law of Evidence & Procedure – Hindu Law & Muhammadan Law – Constitutional & Administrative Law of India – Law of Contracts & Torts – Commercial Law – Sale of Goods Act – Negotiable Instrument Act – Company Law – Partnership Act – Transfer of Property Act – Principles of Equity – Law of Trust & Specific Relief |
Mastering these topics will help candidates confidently ace the Bihar Judiciary exam 2025.
Know more about the Bihar Judiciary Admit Card and its details.
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025: Mains
Only candidates who clear the prelims can appear for the mains exam, which consists of both compulsory and optional papers. The syllabus for Bihar Judiciary mains is:
| Category | Subject | Marks |
| Compulsory | General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 | |
| General English | 100 | |
| General Hindi | 100 | |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 | |
| Optional (Choose Any Three) | Constitutional Law of India | 150 |
| Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law | 150 | |
| Transfer of Property, Equity, Trust & Specific Relief Act | 150 | |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | |
| Commercial Law | 150 |
Check out the best Bihar Judiciary Exam Books for preparation.
Detailed Mains Syllabus for Compulsory Subjects
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| General Knowledge / General Studies | – Current events (National & International)Indian History – Indian National Movement – Indian & World Geography – Indian Polity & Economy |
| General Hindi | – निबंध – वाक्य विन्यास – व्याकरण |
| General English | – Spotting Errors – Antonyms & Synonyms – Fill in the blanks – Prepositions, Idioms & Phrases – Word Analogies – Spelling Test – Sentence Rearrangement – Passage Writing – Precis Writing – Letter Writing |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | – Indian Evidence Act – Civil Procedure Code – Arbitration & Conciliation Act 1996 – Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 – Provincial Small Cause Courts Act |
| General Science- | – Everyday Science – Elementary Science |
This structured approach ensures thorough preparation for the Bihar Judiciary mains syllabus 2025.
Also read about the important Bihar Judiciary Subjects for preparation.
Detailed Mains Syllabus for Optional Subjects
Candidates must select 3 out of 5 optional subjects for the Bihar Judiciary mains exam 2025. Below is a detailed breakdown of each optional subject:
| Subject | Topics Covered |
| Constitutional Law & Administrative Law | – Constitution of India (Articles 1 to 395)Schedules of the Constitution – Administrative Law – Delegated Legislation & Its Control (Judicial & Legislative) – Principles of Natural Justice (Fair Hearing, Audi Alteram Partem, Rules Against Bias) – Regulatory Authorities – Judicial Review of Administrative Actions – Public Interest Litigation (PIL)Tortious Liability of the State & Compensation – Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality – Government Contracts – Ombudsman – Writ Jurisdiction and Statutory Judicial Remedies (Scope, Extent & Distinction) |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | – Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872) – Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908) – Arbitration and Conciliation Act (1996) – Provincial Small Cause Courts Act (1887) |
| Hindu Law & Mohammedan Law | – Hindu Law: Seminaries, Marriage, Adoption, Impartible Estate, and Endowment – Mohammedan Law: Marriage, Adoption, Wills, Legitimacy, Acknowledgement, and Guardianship |
| Commercial Law | – Sale of Goods Act – Negotiable Instruments Act – Company Law – Partnership Act |
Candidates should choose their optional subjects wisely based on their strengths and interests to boost their performance in the Bihar Judiciary mains exam 2025.
Stay updated on the Bihar Judiciary Exam Date 2025 announcement.
Download Bihar Judiciary 2025 Syllabus PDF
Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025: Interview Round
The interview round is the final and most crucial stage of the Bihar Judiciary exam, and it is worth 100 marks. This phase assesses a candidate’s legal expertise and overall personality, confidence, and ability to apply legal knowledge in real-world scenarios.
Key Areas of Assessment
Legal Knowledge & Awareness
- In-depth understanding of constitutional, civil, and criminal laws
- Awareness of recent legal amendments and landmark judgments
- Ability to analyze case laws and apply legal principles effectively
Personal Profile & General Awareness
- Academic background and legal education
- Work experience, internships, and practical exposure to law
- Awareness of contemporary legal issues, national and international affairs
Communication & Analytical Skills
- Clarity in expressing legal concepts and arguments
- Logical reasoning and problem-solving abilities
- Confidence and presence of mind in responding to panel questions
Minimum Qualification Criteria
To be considered for the final merit list, candidates must score at least 35% in the Interview Round. Performance in this stage and marks from the mains exam determine the final selection.
Success in this phase requires bookish knowledge, strong analytical thinking, communication skills, and a well-rounded personality.
Check the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern
Candidates must check the BPSC Judicial Services exam pattern for prelims and mains to properly understand the exam format and marking scheme.
Prelims Exam Pattern
The prelims exam is all about multiple-choice questions (MCQs). It has two papers:
| Paper | Description | Marks |
| Paper I | MCQ – General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | MCQ – Law | 150 |
Note: No negative marking, so attempt all questions.
Mains Exam Pattern
The Bihar Judiciary mains exam is where things get serious, with 5 compulsory and 3 optional papers. The written exam is worth 1050 marks and follows a descriptive format.
Compulsory Papers
| Subject | Marks |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 |
| Hindi | 100 |
| English | 100 |
| Law of Evidence & Procedure | 150 |
Why These Subjects?
- GK & Science helps judges stay informed about society.
- Hindi & English ensure language proficiency for drafting judgments.
- Law of Evidence & Procedure is crucial for handling cases in court.
Optional Papers (Choose Any 3)
| Subject | Marks |
| Constitutional & Administrative Law | 150 |
| Hindu & Muhammadan Law | 150 |
| Transfer of Property, Trust, Equity & Specific Relief | 150 |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 |
| Commercial Law | 150 |
Pro Tip: Pick optional subjects you’re comfortable with, as these can boost your total score!
Check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Age Limit.
Best Books to Cover Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025
Cracking the Bihar Judiciary exam requires the right study material. Choosing books recommended by toppers can help you effectively cover the Bihar Judiciary syllabus 2025. These books offer clear explanations, in-depth legal concepts, and structured content to help you prepare efficiently.
Here’s a list of must-have books to ace the exam:
| Book Name | Author/Publisher |
| The Law of Evidence | Batuk Lal |
| Civil Procedure with Limitation Act 1963 (Latest Edition) | C.K. Takwani |
| The Indian Contract Act (Bare Act) | Mulla |
| Modern Hindu Law | Paras Diwan & Peeyushi Diwan |
| Contract – I (Law of Contract & Specific Relief Act) | Dr. R.K. Bangia |
| Encyclopedia of Samanya Vigyan (Hindi) | Arihant Publications |
| Objective General English | S.P. Bakshi |
| Lucent’s General Knowledge | Dr. Binay Karna, R.P. Suman, Manvendra Mukul, Renu Sinha & Sanjeev Kumar |
These books cover legal concepts, general studies, and language skills, helping you build a strong foundation. Consistent reading and revision will boost your confidence and increase your chances of success in the Bihar Judiciary exam 2025.
Check the Bihar Judiciary cut-off marks for latest updates.
Preparation Tips for Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025
Check out the Bihar Judiciary exam preparation tips given below to enhance your study plan and boost your confidence:
How to Approach the Syllabus Strategically?
1. Understand the Exam Pattern:
Analyze the prelims, mains, and interview structure to know what to focus on.
2. Categorize the Subjects:
Divide the syllabus into law subjects, general studies, and language papers for a balanced approach.
3. Start with Strong Areas:
Cover subjects you’re comfortable with first, then move to tougher ones.
4. Make a Study Plan:
Allocate specific time for each subject, ensuring regular revision.
5. Refer to Standard Books:
Follow books recommended by toppers and experts for accurate information.
6. Keep Notes Handy:
Prepare concise notes for quick revision, especially for law subjects and current affairs.
Importance of Practicing Previous Year Papers
1. Familiarity with Question Patterns:
Helps understand the types of questions asked and the difficulty level.
2. Identifying Important Topics:
Certain topics are frequently repeated; focus more on them.
3. Improves Speed and Accuracy:
Regular practice enhances efficiency in solving MCQs (prelims) and writing structured answers (mains).
4. Self-Assessment:
Analyze mistakes and weak areas to refine your preparation strategy.
5. Boosts Confidence:
Solving past papers simulates the real exam environment, reducing anxiety.
Time Management and Answer Writing Techniques
Prelims Strategy
- Allocate fixed time per question to avoid spending too much time on one.
- Practice mock tests regularly to improve speed.
Mains Strategy
- Prioritize high-weightage questions first.
- Structure your answers with an introduction, body, and conclusion for clarity.
- Use legal terminologies wherever applicable.
- Practice answer writing daily to improve handwriting, coherence, and time management.
Revision Plan
- Revise law concepts and current affairs regularly.
- Keep last-minute revision notes for quick recall.
Maintain a Healthy Routine
- Ensure proper rest and avoid last-minute cramming.
- Stay updated with legal developments and judgments.
By following these strategies, candidates can streamline their Bihar Judiciary exam preparation and enhance their chances of success.
Don’t Miss Out on Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers – Boost Your Preparation Now!
FAQS on Bihar Judiciary Syllabus 2025
The exam has three stages: Prelims (Objective), Mains (Subjective), and Interview (Viva Voce).
– Prelims: 250 Marks
– Mains: 1050 Marks
– Interview: 100 Marks
No, there is no negative marking in the prelims exam.
There are 5 compulsory papers and 3 optional papers (out of 5 choices) in the mains exam.
Some recommended books:
– Law of Evidence – Batuk Lal
– Constitutional Law – M.P. Jain
– Indian Penal Code – Ratanlal & Dhirajlal
– General Knowledge – Lucent GK
– General English – S.P. Bakshi
– Stay updated with current legal developments.
– Work on communication skills & confidence.
– Practice mock interviews with mentors.
Yes, you can write the mains exam in either Hindi or English, except for the General Hindi & General English papers.
You need to choose three optional subjects out of the five provided.