If becoming a Civil Judge in Bihar is your dream, then the Bihar Judiciary exam pattern 2025 is the blueprint to your success. But let’s be honest—just dreaming won’t help. You need to know what to study, how, and when to start.
So, here’s a question:
- Do you know how many stages are in the Bihar Judiciary exam?
- What subjects carry the most weight?
- How do you crack the mains and interview like a pro?
Don’t worry-we’ve got you! In this blog, we’ll break down the entire exam pattern, stage by stage, with pro tips to help you prepare better. Whether you’re a first-time aspirant or a repeater, this guide will give you all the clarity you need.
Stages of Bihar Judiciary Exam: A Complete Breakdown
The Bihar Judiciary exam, conducted by the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC), is a three-stage process designed to select the best candidates for the role of Civil Judge. Each stage tests different skills-from basic legal knowledge to in-depth analysis and your personality and decision-making ability.
The exam consists of three rounds:
- Preliminary Exam (Objective – MCQs): The first screening stage.
- Mains Exam (Descriptive – Written Answers): The in-depth legal assessment.
- Interview (Viva-Voce): The final personality & knowledge test.
Each stage is eliminatory, meaning you must clear one to move to the next. Let’s break them down one by one.
Also read about Bihar Judiciary Exam books for preparation.
Bihar Judiciary Prelims Exam Pattern 2025 – Complete Breakdown
The Bihar Judiciary exam pattern 2025 consists of three stages, with prelims being the first hurdle. It is an objective test designed to shortlist candidates for the mains exam. Since there’s no negative marking, you can attempt all questions without fear of losing marks!
BPSC Judiciary Services Prelims Exam – Overview
| Paper | Subject | Total Marks |
| Paper I | General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | Law | 150 |
| Total | 250 | |
- Exam Type: Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)
- Total Papers: 2
- Total Marks: 250
- Negative Marking: None
- Mode of Exam: Offline
- Time Duration: 2 hours per paper
BPSC Judiciary Subjects & Marking Scheme for Prelims
The prelims exam consists of two papers—one tests your general awareness, while the other evaluates your legal knowledge.
General Studies (100 Marks)
This section tests your awareness of the world and basic scientific understanding.
Topics Covered
- General Knowledge (History, Geography, Economy, Polity, etc.)
- Current Affairs (National & International)
- Elementary General Science
Law (150 Marks)
This section focuses on your legal aptitude and knowledge of major laws applicable in India.
Topics Covered
- Indian Penal Code (IPC)
- Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
- Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
- Evidence Act
- Constitutional Law
- Contract Act
- Transfer of Property Act
- Specific Relief Act
Key Points to Remember
- Prelims is just a qualifier-marks do not count in the final merit list.
- No negative marking, so attempt every question.
- Clearing prelims is mandatory to move on to the main exam.
How to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary Prelims?
Cracking the BPSC Judiciary prelims exam requires a smart strategy and consistent practice. Here’s how you can ace it:
- Revise Bare Acts: Focus on important sections and definitions.
- Stay Updated with Current Affairs: Read newspapers and legal updates daily.
- Solve Previous Year Papers: Get familiar with the exam pattern and difficulty level.
- Attempt Mock Tests Regularly: Improve accuracy and time management.
Since prelims is just a gateway to the mains exam, your goal should be to clear the cut-off efficiently and move to the next stage.
Read about the important Bihar Judiciary Subjects for preparation.
Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam Pattern 2025 – Detailed Breakdown
The Bihar Judiciary exam pattern 2025 consists of three stages, with the mains exam being the most crucial. This stage carries the highest weightage in the final selection and requires candidates to showcase their in-depth legal knowledge, analytical thinking, and strong answer-writing skills.
Since the mains exam is descriptive, you need to focus on clarity, structure, and legal reasoning to score well. Let’s break it down!
Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam – Overview
| Exam Type | Descriptive (Written Answers) |
| Total Papers | 5 Compulsory + 3 Optional |
| Total Marks | 1050 |
| Time Duration | 3 hours per paper |
Key Points to Remember
- Answer writing matters! Focus on legal reasoning, case laws & clarity.
- Compulsory papers are mandatory, but optional subjects allow specialization.
- Mains marks play a major role in the final selection, so take this stage seriously!
BPSC Judiciary Subjects & Marking Scheme for Bihar Judiciary Mains
The mains exam is divided into Compulsory Papers (Mandatory for all) and Optional Papers (Candidates choose 3 out of 5).
Compulsory Papers (Total: 600 Marks)
These papers are mandatory and test candidates on general awareness, language proficiency, and procedural laws.
| Subject | Marks |
| General Knowledge (Including Current Affairs) | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 |
| General Hindi (Qualifying – Minimum 30%) | 100 |
| General English (Qualifying – Minimum 30%) | 100 |
| Law of Evidence & Procedural Laws (CPC, CrPC, Evidence Act) | 150 |
General Hindi & General English are just qualifying—their marks won’t be counted in the merit list, but failing them will disqualify you.
Optional Papers (Choose Any 3, Total: 450 Marks)
Candidates must select three optional law papers based on their strengths and interests.
| Subject | Marks |
| Constitutional & Administrative Law of India | 150 |
| Hindu & Muhammadan Law | 150 |
| Law of Transfer of Property, Trust, Equity, and Specific Relief | 150 |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 |
| Commercial Law (Company Law, Negotiable Instruments, etc.) | 150 |
Choosing the right optional subjects is key! Pick subjects that align with your knowledge and comfort level.
How to Prepare for Bihar Judiciary Mains?
Cracking the mains exam requires strong legal concepts, structured writing, and case law application. Here’s how you can ace it:
- Practice answer writing daily: Structure answers with intro, explanation, case laws, and conclusion.
- Choose optional subjects wisely: Play to your strengths!
- Read landmark judgments: Courts frequently refer to past cases; use them in answers.
- Attempt previous year’s papers: Understand the pattern and common themes.
- Once you clear mains, you move to the final stage-Interview (Viva-Voce)!
Know more about the Bihar Judiciary Admit Card and its details.
Bihar Judiciary Interview (Viva-Voce – Personality & Knowledge Test)
Welcome to the final battle-the interview round. This is where the real test of your personality, confidence, and legal knowledge happens, where a panel assesses your legal knowledge, confidence, and decision-making skills.
Total Marks: 100
Mode: Face-to-face oral interview
What They Ask?
- Legal concepts & recent judgments
- Current affairs, especially legal issues
- Ethical & situational questions (e.g., “What would you do if…?”)
Key Points
- Your final selection depends on mains + interview scores.
- Confidence and clear communication are crucial.
Preparation Tips
- Stay updated with landmark judgments & legal developments.
- Practice mock interviews to build confidence.
- Be calm and composed-your attitude matters!
Check the Bihar Judiciary cut-off marks for latest updates.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2025: Final Selection & Merit List
The Bihar Judiciary exam pattern 2025 follows a multi-stage selection process, with mains and interviews being the deciding factors for final selection. While prelims is just a qualifying stage, your main exam and Interview performance determine your place in the merit list.
Let’s understand how the final ranking is calculated and what it takes to secure a Civil Judge position in Bihar.
How is the Final Selection Done?
The final merit list is prepared based on the combined scores of the mains exam and the interview.
Final Ranking Formula:
| Mains Marks (1050 marks) + Interview Marks (100 marks) = Final Score |
Key Points to Remember
- Prelims marks do NOT count in the final selection.
- Mains carries the highest weightage—performing well here is crucial.
- Interview marks can make a difference, so confidence and legal knowledge are key.
Understanding the Merit List
Bihar Judiciary Mains Exam Weightage
- Mains has a total of 1050 marks.
- Since Hindi & English papers are qualifying in nature, the actual competition is based on General Knowledge, Science, Law, and Optional Law subjects.
- Candidates who score high in the mains have a better chance of ranking higher in the merit list.
Bihar Judiciary Interview (Viva-Voce) Weightage
- The Interview is worth 100 marks.
- It assesses a candidate’s legal understanding, decision-making skills, communication abilities, and overall personality.
- Since the Interview is less weighty than the mains, a strong mains score can compensate for a moderate Interview performance.
What Happens After the Interview?
Once the mains and interview scores are combined, the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) prepares the final merit list.
If you score well in both mains and interview, you secure your position as a Civil Judge in Bihar!
Candidates who rank high on the merit list are offered judicial appointments, while those just below the cut-off may be placed on a waiting list.
The Bihar Judiciary final selection depends entirely on how well you perform in mains and interviews. Even if you ace the prelims, it won’t affect your final ranking—only your mains and viva-voce scores count.
So, if you’re aiming for that prestigious Civil Judge position, put your best efforts into mains and Interview preparation!
Ready to take on the challenge? Start preparing today; your name could be on the next merit list!
Don’t Miss Out on Bihar Judiciary Previous Year Papers – Boost Your Preparation Now!
FAQs on Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern 2025
The selection process consists of three stages:
1. Prelims (Objective MCQs): A qualifying test.
2. Mains (Descriptive/Written Exam): The most crucial stage.
3. Interview (Viva-Voce): The final personality and knowledge test.
No, there is no negative marking in the prelims exam. Candidates should attempt all questions to maximize their score.
Yes, both General Hindi and General English are qualifying papers. Candidates must secure at least 30% marks, but these scores do not count in the final ranking.
The final merit list is prepared based on:
– Mains Marks (1050 marks)
– Interview Marks (100 marks)
Prelims marks do not count in the final ranking.
The Interview carries 100 marks and plays a crucial role in determining the final rank. It evaluates a candidate’s legal knowledge, confidence, and decision-making ability.
Yes, candidates can select any three optional law subjects from the given choices based on their strengths.
– Study Bare Acts thoroughly for law subjects.
– Practice answer writing for mains to improve clarity and structure.
– Solve previous year’s papers and attempt mock tests.
– Stay updated with legal and current affairs for prelims and interviews.