“Judiciary is the guardian of the Constitution.” – Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
If upholding justice and making a genuine impact on society excites you, then the Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025 could be your gateway to a fulfilling legal career! However, let’s be honest-passing this exam isn’t just about memorizing laws and judgments. It’s about strategy, perseverance, and fully understanding what to expect at every stage.
But are you uncertain about where to start? What does the exam format look like? How fierce is the competition? Don’t worry-we’ve got you covered! This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about the exam in a clear, straightforward way.
So, if you’re ready to take the first step toward that judge’s chair, let’s dive right in!
About Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025
The BPSC (Bihar Public Service Commission) conducts the Bihar Judiciary examination, a crucial step in selecting Civil Judges for Bihar’s judicial services. The selection process for BPSC Judicial Services consists of three stages, each of which is qualifying. Candidates can progress to the subsequent stages of the examination only if their preliminary scores exceed the minimum cut-off marks.
The selection process stages are defined below:
Preliminary
This examination consists of two papers, both of which are objective in nature and contain multiple-choice questions (MCQs). The minimum passing score for the preliminary is 45% for general category candidates, while it is 40% for those in the reserved category. For the mains exam, the minimum passing score will be 5% lower for candidates in the reserved category, which includes women and individuals with partial disabilities.
Mains
Candidates who qualify for the prelims are selected for the mains exam. This exam consists of five compulsory papers and three optional ones. It features descriptive questions totaling 1,050 marks.
Interview
Candidates who pass the mains exam are considered for the interview. The personal interview is graded out of 100 marks. To be considered for the BPSC Judicial Services selection process, candidates must achieve at least 35%.
Check all the details about the Bihar Judiciary in the table given below:
| Particulars | Details |
| Conducting Body | Bihar Public Service Commission |
| Post Name | Civil Judge |
| Selection Process | Prelims Exam Mains Exam Interview |
| Exam Frequency | Once in a year |
| Mode of Application | Online |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Job Location | Bihar |
| Official Website | bpsc.bih.nic.in |
Bihar Judiciary Notification 2025
The Bihar Public Service Commission is expected to release the Bihar Judiciary Notification 2025 soon for the 33rd Bihar Judicial Services Competitive Examination. This notification will provide details regarding vacancies for the post of Civil Judge (Junior Division) in the Bihar judiciary. Aspiring candidates should stay updated by regularly visiting the official BPSC website for the latest announcements and examination schedules.
Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025 Important Dates
| Event | Dates |
| Online Application Release Date | To be announced |
| Online Application Submission Last Date | To be announced |
| Fee Payment Last Date | To be announced |
| Last Date to Edit Application Form | To be announced |
| Prelims Date | To be announced |
| Prelims Result | To be announced |
| Mains Application Form Last Date | To be announced |
| Mains Date | To be announced |
| Final Result | To be announced |
Bihar Judiciary Vacancy 2025
The total number of vacancies for the Bihar Judicial Services exam will be released soon. Note that the number of vacancies varies yearly based on the available posts.
| Category | Vacancy |
| SC | To be announced |
| ST | To be announced |
| EBC | To be announced |
| BC | To be announced |
| EWS | To be announced |
Bihar Judiciary Eligibility Criteria 2025
The Bihar Judiciary Eligibility criteria follow the specific guidelines set by the commission. It is essential to thoroughly check the eligibility conditions outlined below.
Nationality
As mandated by BPSC, candidates must be Indian citizens to apply for the Civil Judge position through the Bihar Judicial Services examination.
Age Limits
The candidate’s minimum should be 22 years. Candidates should not have attained the age of 35 years.
| Category | Maximum Age |
| UR & EWS (Male) | 35 years |
| UR & EWS (Female) | 40 years |
| BC/EBC | 40 years |
| SC/ST | 40 years |
Educational Qualification
To apply for BPSC Judicial Services, candidates must have a law degree or equivalent from a recognized university. The degree must be from an institution recognized by the Indian Bar Council.
Exam Qualifying Marks
Candidates must get minimum marks in the qualifying examination to be eligible for the Bihar Judiciary:
- The minimum passing score for the prelims is 45% for the candidates belonging to the general category. A minimum of 40% marks are required for the reserved category candidates.
- The qualifying scores for the mains exam for the reserved category, which includes women and candidates who are partly handicapped, are 5% lower for each main topic than for candidates in the general category.
Check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Age Limit.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Application Process
After meeting the eligibility criteria, the next step is to submit your application for the Bihar Judiciary exam. To complete the registration seamlessly, follow these straightforward steps:
How to Apply for Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025?
1. Visit the Official Website:
Navigate to the Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) portal at bpsc.bih.nic.in.
2. Find the Application Link:
Click on the link to register for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2025.
3. Register:
Provide your basic details such as name, email address, phone number, date of birth, category, and address.
4. Get Your Login Credentials:
After successful registration, you’ll receive a user ID and password for future access.
5. Complete the Application Form:
Log in and fill in all required details carefully.
6. Upload Documents:
Attach scanned copies of your photograph and signature as per the prescribed format.
7. Pay the Application Fee:
Choose a payment method and complete the transaction.
8. Review & Submit:
Double-check all details before final submission.
9. Save a Copy:
Download and print the submitted form for future reference.
10. Keep Your Credentials Safe:
Store your login details securely for future use.
Check the Bihar Judiciary Application Form details.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Application Fee
To successfully complete the application process for the Bihar Judiciary exam 2025, candidates must pay the required application fee based on their category. Below is the detailed fee structure:
General Category – ₹600
Candidates belonging to the General category are required to pay a non-refundable application fee of ₹600.
SC/ST/PWD Categories – ₹150
A concessional fee of ₹150 is applicable for candidates from Scheduled Caste (SC), Scheduled Tribe (ST), and Persons with Disabilities (PWD) categories.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern
Candidates must check the Bihar Judiciary Exam Pattern for prelims and mains to understand the exam format and marking scheme properly. The exam pattern for preliminary, mains, and interviews are shared below:
BPSC Judiciary Services Prelims Exam Pattern
The table below shows an overview of the Bihar Judicial Service preliminary exam:
| Paper | Description | Marks |
| Paper I | MCQ for General Studies | 100 |
| Paper II | MCQ for Law | 150 |
Note: No negative markings in the exam.
BPSC Judiciary Services Mains Exam Pattern
5 compulsory, and 3 elective papers make up the Bihar Judiciary mains exam. 1050 marks on the written exam are split between answers to descriptive questions.
The table below describes the specific format for the Bihar PCS J mains exam:
| Type | Subjects | Marks |
| Compulsory | General Knowledge, including current affairs | 150 |
| Elementary General Science | 100 | |
| Hindi | 100 | |
| English | 100 | |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | 150 | |
| Optional | Constitutional and Administrative Law of India | 150 |
| Hindi & Muhammadan Law | 150 | |
| Law of Transfer of Property, Law of Trust, Principles of Equity, and Specific Relief | 150 | |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | 150 | |
| Commercial Law | 150 |
Stay updated on the Bihar Judiciary Exam Date 2025 announcement.
BPSC Judiciary Services Interview Exam Pattern
The BPSC Judicial Services interview is conducted for 100 marks. All the eligible candidates are shortlisted for the viva voce only after being declared qualified in the mains examination.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Syllabus
In the section below, we have provided a detailed breakdown of the Bihar Judiciary exam syllabus for the preliminary, mains, and interview stages.
BPSC Judiciary Services Prelims Syllabus
Below is the syllabus for the Bihar Judiciary prelims exam:
| Subjects | Topics |
| General Knowledge | – Current important events of National and InternationalIndian History and the Indian National Movement, Indian and World Geography, Indian Polity and Economy, – The questions are based on the level which the candidates can answer without particular study |
| Elementary General Science | The questions are based on day-to-day observation and experience in their scientific aspects. |
| Law | – Law of Transfer of Property – Principles of Equity – Law of Trusts – Specific Relief Act – Law of Contracts – Law of Torts – Elementary General Science – Law of Evidence and Procedure – Constitutional and Administrative Law of India – Hindu law & Mohammedan Law – Commercial Law |
Also read about the important Bihar Judiciary Subjects for preparation.
BPSC Judiciary Services Mains Syllabus
The Bihar Judiciary syllabus has 2 sections: the compulsory and optional papers. Students must take the English and Hindi language requirements.
Below is the syllabus for the compulsory subjects in the Bihar Judiciary mains exam:
| Subjects | Topics |
| General Knowledge & Current Affairs | – Indian – History – Geography – Culture – Current Affairs (National and International Events) |
| Elementary General Science | – Scientific aspects – Physics – Chemistry – Biology |
| Hindi | – निबंध – वाक्य विन्यास – व्याकरण |
| English | – Spotting Error – Antonyms and Synonyms – Idioms and Phrases – Word Analogies – Unseen Passage – Summary or precise writing – Letter Writing |
| Law of Evidence and Procedure | – Indian Evidence Act (1 of 1872) – Civil Procedure Code (5 of 1908) – Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996 – Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 – Provincial Small Cause Act, 1887 |
The optional subjects for the Bihar Judiciary exam syllabus are as follows:
| Subjects | Topics |
| Constitutional & Administrative Law of India | – Article 1 to 395 and Schedules of the Constitution of India – Administrative Law of India – Control of Delegated Legislation: Judicial and Legislative – Fair Hearing; Rules of Natural Justice; Rules Against Bias; Audi Alteram Pattern – Tribunals and quasi-judicial Authorities; Judicial Control over them – Regulatory Authorities – Judicial Review of Administrative Action – Writ Jurisdiction and statutory Judicial Remedies, Scope, Extent & Distinction – Public Interest Litigation – Tortious Liability of State and Compensation – Promissory Estoppel, Legitimate Expectation & Doctrine of Proportionality – Government Contracts – Ombudsman |
| Hindu Law and Mohammedan Law | Hindu Law – School – Adoption – Impartible Estate – Endowment Muhammadan Law – Shariya Law – Shariyat Act 19376Wills – Legitimacy – Acknowledgment – Guardianship |
| Law of Transfer of Property, Principals of Equity, Law of Trust, and Specific Relief | – Law of Transfer Act, 1882 – Court of Equity – maxims, origin of use – Definition, Formation and classification of Trust – Principle of Advancement, Charitable Trust – Rights and duties of Trustees – Determination of Trust Remedies for Breach of Trust – Specific Relief Act, 1963 (No. 47 of 1963)Indian Trust Act (2 of 1882) |
| Law of Contracts & Torts | – Act no. 9 of 1872 (Indian Contract Act)Nature of tort – General Principle of Liabilities – Remedies, Nuisance – Injuries to Person – Assault – False Imprisonment – Injuries to Domestic and Contractual Relations – Wrongful Dismissal – Negligence – The Rule in Rylands Vrs. Fletcher Deceit – Conspiracy – Malicious Prosecution |
| Commercial Law | The main Principles of Law relating to: Sale of GoodsNegotiable InstrumentsCompany LawPartnership |
Check out the best Bihar Judiciary Exam Books for preparation.
Bihar Judiciary Admit Card
The admit card is typically released on the official Bihar Public Service Commission website a week before the exam. Candidates can download their call letter by logging in with the registration number and password provided during the application process.
The admit card contains essential details, including the candidate’s name, date of birth, registration number, category, exam date and time, exam center information, and vital exam day instructions. It also features the candidate’s photograph and signature for identification purposes. Aspirants must carefully verify all the details listed on the admit card. In case of any discrepancies, they should contact the exam authorities immediately. It is mandatory to bring a printed copy of the admit card to the exam center, as entry will be denied without it.
Know more about the Bihar Judiciary Admit Card and its details.
Bihar Judiciary Answer Key
The Bihar Judiciary Answer Key is released by the BPSC after the prelims. It provides candidates with the correct answers to all the multiple-choice questions (MCQs) asked in the exam. The answer key helps aspirants estimate their scores and analyze their performance before the official results are announced.
In most cases, the BPSC first releases a provisional answer key, allowing candidates to raise objections if they find discrepancies. After reviewing the objections, the final answer key is published, which forms the basis for evaluating candidates’ scores.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Result
The Bihar Judiciary exam result is declared in stages, corresponding to the prelims, mains, and interview rounds. Candidates who clear the prelims qualify for the mains, and those who pass the mains move on to the interview round. The final merit list is prepared based on a candidate’s overall performance in the mains and interviews.
Results are published on the official BPSC website. Those who successfully clear all stages are appointed as Civil Judges in Bihar’s judicial system.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Cut-off
Bihar Judiciary Cut Off marks represent the minimum score needed to qualify for an exam and proceed to the next stage. Candidates must attain a score that meets or exceeds the cut-off marks to pass the exam. The cut-off may vary based on the unreserved and reserved categories of candidates.
The following factors influence the cut-off marks for the Bihar Judicial Services exam:
- The total number of candidates registered for the exam.
- A total number of aspirants who appeared for the exam.
- Difficulty level of the exam.
- Several available vacancies in each specific category.
- Category of the student (referring to the reservation categories such as SC, ST, OBC, etc.).
Bihar Judiciary Minimum Qualifying Marks
To progress to the next phase of the selection process, candidates must attain the minimum qualifying marks prescribed by BPSC. These required scores differ by category, with General category candidates needing a higher percentage, while SC, ST, OBC, and other reserved categories benefit from certain relaxations.
In addition to meeting these minimum criteria, candidates must perform competitively to earn a spot on the final merit list. A strategic approach to preparation and emphasis on key topics can help aspirants exceed the cut-off marks, improving their chances of selection.
Bihar Civil Judge Salary
A Bihar Civil Judge earns a monthly salary ranging from ₹27,700 to ₹44,700. Along with this, they receive various perks and allowances, including:
- Dearness Allowance (DA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Travel Allowance
- Petrol Allowance
With experience and tenure, their salary increases through regular increments. Over time, Bihar Civil Judges become eligible for promotions to higher judicial positions, such as District Judge and Sessions Judge, which come with increased responsibilities and better pay.
Bihar Judiciary Exam Preparation Tips
Check out the Bihar Judiciary exam preparation tips given below to enhance your study plan and boost your confidence:
Understand the Exam Pattern & Syllabus:
Get familiar with the prelims, mains, and interview stages to plan your preparation effectively.
Make a Realistic Study Plan:
Create a structured timetable that covers all subjects while allowing time for revisions and mock tests.
Focus on Bare Acts & Landmark Judgments:
Thoroughly read and understand important Bare Acts, along with recent Supreme Court and High Court judgments.
Practice Answer Writing for Mains:
Since the mains exam is descriptive, practice writing structured and concise answers within the time limit.
Revise Regularly:
Keep revisiting important laws, case laws, and current legal affairs to retain information better.
Solve Previous Year’s Papers & Mock Tests:
Attempt bihar judiciary previous year papers and full-length mocks to analyze your performance and improve accuracy.
Stay Updated with Current Affairs:
Read newspapers and legal magazines to stay informed about the latest legal developments, national affairs, and important case laws.
Work on Time Management:
Train yourself to solve questions quickly in prelims and write quality answers efficiently in mains.
Strengthen General Knowledge & English:
Improve vocabulary, comprehension, and legal reasoning skills for better performance in both prelims and mains.
Prepare for the Interview:
Focus on communication skills, legal knowledge, and current issues to confidently face the interview panel.
Check the latest Judiciary Current Affairs for exam preparation updates.
FAQs on Bihar Judiciary Exam 2025
The exact exam date will be announced on the BPSC official website. Candidates should regularly check for updates.
The age limit is 22 to 35. However, under government rules, SC/ST/OBC candidates receive age relaxation.
There is no specific limit on attempts, but candidates must be within the prescribed age limit.
A Bihar Civil Judge earns a salary ranging between ₹27,700 – ₹44,700 per month, along with additional perks like Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), Travel Allowance, and Petrol Allowance.
The BPSC Answer Key is released on the official website. Candidates can download it in PDF format from the notifications section.
The minimum qualifying marks vary by category. General candidates need a higher score, while SC/ST/OBC candidates receive relaxations.
Candidates can check their results on the BPSC official website (bpsc.bih.nic.in) by entering their registration number and password.
There is no negative marking in the Bihar Judiciary exam.