CLAT Full Form 2027: Meaning, Eligibility and Exam Pattern

CLAT Full Form in Hindi: CLAT का पूरा नाम क्या है?

In Hindi, CLAT is commonly written as कॉमन लॉ एडमिशन टेस्ट. “सामान्य विधि प्रवेश परीक्षा” can be used as a Hindi translation of the English name, while the official expansion remains the Common Law Admission Test (CLAT).

The Hindi meaning breaks down as follows:

• सामान्य refers to Common, indicating a unified entrance examination.
• विधि refers to Law, representing the legal education programmes.
• प्रवेश means admission, indicating entry into law programmes.
• परीक्षा means test or Examination, describing the assessment candidates take.

Check the Complete CLAT 2027 Guide:

CLAT Exam Dates	CLAT Critical Reasoning
CLAT Current Affairs	Important GK Topics for CLAT
CLAT The Daily Hindu Analysis	How Many Hours to Study for CLAT

Important Terms Related to CLAT

The abbreviation CLAT relates to terms including Consortium of NLUs, NLU, UG, and PG. The terms below help candidates identify the examination authority, participating institutions, and programme levels.

Term	Full Form	Role in CLAT
Consortium of NLUs	Consortium of National Law Universities	Conducts CLAT Publishes examination information, including eligibility, syllabus, and question-paper format
NLU	National Law University	Participating law universities Candidates use CLAT scores for admission and counselling
UG	Undergraduate	CLAT UG is for admission to 5-year integrated LL.B. programmes after Class 12
PG	Postgraduate	CLAT PG is for admission to postgraduate law programmes, particularly LL.M. courses

Explore CLAT 2027 Marks vs Rank to understand your expected rank based on marks.

What Is CLAT UG Full Form and CLAT PG Full Form?

CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test. UG and PG identify the undergraduate and postgraduate levels of the exam, not the CLAT full form.

Particular	CLAT UG	CLAT PG
Full Form	Common Law Admission Test – Undergraduate	Common Law Admission Test – Postgraduate
Programme	5-year integrated LL.B. programmes	LL.M. programmes
Eligibility	Class 12 or equivalent qualification	LL.B. degree or equivalent qualification
Purpose	Admission to undergraduate law programmes after Class 12	Admission to postgraduate law programmes after LL.B.

For CLAT 2027, candidates appearing for their qualifying examination in 2027 may also apply, subject to applicable admission requirements and submission of proof of qualification.

Find Everything About CLAT 2027:

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CLAT Exam Eligibility 2027

The CLAT eligibility criteria differ for UG and PG examinations based on educational qualification and minimum marks. Candidates must satisfy the requirements for the programme level they plan to enter.

CLAT UG Eligibility Criteria 2027

Candidates applying for CLAT UG must have passed Class 12 or an equivalent examination. Students appearing for the qualifying examination may also apply, but must provide proof of passing the examination at the time of admission.

Eligibility Requirement	CLAT UG Requirement
Educational Qualification	Class 12 or equivalent Candidates appearing in the qualifying examination can also apply Proof of passing the qualifying examination is required at admission
Minimum Passing Marks	45% for candidates generally 40% for SC/ST/PwD candidates
Age Limit	No upper age limit

CLAT PG Eligibility Criteria 2027

Candidates applying for CLAT PG must have passed an LL.B. degree or an equivalent examination. Candidates appearing for the qualifying examination can also apply, subject to applicable admission conditions.

Eligibility Requirement	CLAT PG Requirement
Educational Qualification	Passed LL.B. degree or equivalent examination Candidates appearing for the qualifying examination can also apply Proof of passing the qualifying examination is required at admission
Minimum Passing Marks	50% for General/OBC/PwD/NRI/PIO/OCI candidates 45% for SC/ST candidates
Age Limit	No upper age limit

Explore Complete Resources for CLAT 2027:

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CLAT Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2027

The CLAT syllabus 2027 covers different sections for UG and PG candidates. The UG examination includes five sections, while the PG examination tests knowledge of legal subjects. The CLAT exam pattern sets the number of questions, marks, duration, and negative-marking rules.

CLAT UG Syllabus 2027

Candidates appearing for CLAT UG need to prepare English Language, Current Affairs, including General Knowledge, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.

CLAT UG Section	Topics and Question Format
English Language	Passages of approximately 450 words Comprehension-based questions
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	Passages from newspapers and journalistic sources Current affairs and general knowledge
Legal Reasoning	Passages of around 450 words Public policy, legal matters, and philosophical enquiries Identifying principles and applying rules to real situations
Logical Reasoning	Drawing inferences Recognising and forming arguments Identifying patterns
Quantitative Techniques	Brief statements of fact Visual numerical data

CLAT UG 2027 Section-wise Question Distribution

The CLAT UG exam has 120 questions carrying 120 marks and must be completed within 120 minutes. Candidates receive 1 mark for each correct answer, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect response. The number of questions in individual sections is approximate and may vary.

CLAT UG Section	Number of Questions	Approx. Weightage
English Language	22–26	20%
Current Affairs, including General Knowledge	28–32	25%
Legal Reasoning	28–32	25%
Logical Reasoning	22–26	20%
Quantitative Techniques	10–14	10%
Total	120	100%

CLAT PG Syllabus and Exam 2027

The CLAT PG syllabus covers core areas of law, including Constitutional Law, Jurisprudence, Administrative Law, Law of Contracts, Torts, Criminal Law, Property Law, Company Law, Public International Law, Tax Law, Environmental Law, Family Law, and Labour & Industrial Law.

The CLAT PG exam has 120 questions carrying 120 marks, with 120 minutes to complete the paper. Candidates receive 1 mark for each correct answer, while 0.25 marks are deducted for every incorrect answer.

Important CLAT Abbreviations

CLAT abbreviations appear frequently in law degrees, exam formats, candidate categories, and the admission process. The following list covers commonly used terms candidates may encounter while preparing for CLAT and applying to NLUs.

Abbreviation	Full Form	Where the Full Form Is Used
LL.B.	Bachelor of Laws	Undergraduate law degree
LL.M.	Master of Laws	Postgraduate law degree
BA LL.B.	Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws	5-year integrated LL.B. programmes
BBA LL.B.	Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Laws	5-year integrated LL.B. programmes
OMR	Optical Mark Recognition	Answer sheet used in the offline CLAT exam
MCQ	Multiple Choice Question	Question format used in CLAT
PwD	Persons with Disabilities	Candidate category and exam-related provisions
NRI	Non-Resident Indian	Candidate category in NLU admissions
PIO	Person of Indian Origin	Candidate category under certain admission rules
OCI	Overseas Citizen of India	Candidate category under certain admission rules
SC	Scheduled Caste	Reservation category
ST	Scheduled Tribe	Reservation category
OBC	Other Backward Classes	Reservation category
EWS	Economically Weaker Section	Reservation category
BPL	Below Poverty Line	Category eligible for the applicable reduced CLAT application fee
AIR	All India Rank	Rank secured by a candidate in CLAT

CLAT 2027: What Candidates Should Know?

For CLAT full form 2027 searches, remember that CLAT stands for Common Law Admission Test. The CLAT 2027 examination is scheduled for 6 December 2026, and the Consortium has stated that the examination covers admissions to 5-year integrated LL.B. and LL.M. programmes beginning in the 2027–28 academic year.