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JEE Main & Advanced 2027 at a Glance

JEE Main and JEE Advanced are two major national-level engineering entrance examinations in India. JEE Main is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and is used for admission to NITs, IIITs, other participating institutions and in any other institutes that accept JEE Main scores.

jee main & advanced

For eligible Indian candidates following the regular route, JEE Main is also the qualifying examination for JEE Advanced. Certain foreign-national and OCI/PIO categories are subject to separate eligibility and registration rules. JEE Advanced is conducted by one of the IITs and is used for admission to undergraduate programmes at the IITs. The eligibility criteria, examination pattern and admission rules for both examinations can change from year to year.

According to the NTA Examination Calendar 2026-27, JEE Main 2027 Session 1 is proposed to be conducted on January 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 28, 2027. This article covers key information about JEE Main and JEE Advanced 2027, including important dates, eligibility, registration, exam pattern, syllabus, counselling and preparation tips.

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JEE Main and Advanced 2027 Important Dates

JEE Main 2027

The NTA Examination Calendar 2026-27 has proposed the following Session 1 examination dates. The following table provides an overview of the examination dates

Event

Date/status

Session 1 notification

16 September 

Session 1 registration

24 October 2026 to 22 November 2026 (Up to 11:50 P.M.) 

Last date to apply

22 November 2026 (Up to 11:50 P.M.) 

Correction window

27 November 2026 to 29 November 2026 (Up to 11:50 P.M.) 

Admit card

13 January 2027 

Session 1 examination

January 20, 21, 22, 23, 24 and 28, 2027

Session 1 buffer date

January 31, 2027

Session 1 result

To be announced

Session 2 registration

05 January 2027 to 03 February 2027 (Up to 11:50 PM) 

Session 2 examination

2,3,4,5,6 and 7 April 2027 

JEE Advanced 2027

The exact JEE Advanced 2027 schedule has not yet been confirmed officially. We will confirm the final examination date and registration schedule once the 2027 information is released. 

JEE Main 2027 Eligibility

The final JEE Main 2027 eligibility criteria are specified in the official 2027 Information Bulletin. Once the information is released, we will update this page with the latest details.

1. Age limit

There is no age limit for appearing in JEE Main under the current rules. However, individual institutes may have separate age or admission criteria. Candidates should check the admission rules of the institute and programme they are applying to.

2. Class 12 eligibility

For JEE Main 2027, candidates who meet the Class 12 or equivalent qualification and qualifying-year requirements specified by NTA will be eligible to apply. The applicable qualifying years will be confirmed in the JEE Main 2027 Information Bulletin. Keep checking this page for the latest updates and information related to the exam.

3. Required subjects

For B.E./B.Tech. admission through the NIT+ system, candidates must satisfy the prescribed Class 12 subject combination, which includes Physics, Mathematics, a language, one subject from Chemistry/Biotechnology/Biology/Technical Vocational Subject, and another subject, as specified in the applicable admission rules. 

For B.Arch admission, the prescribed Class 12 subject requirements include:

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry

Mathematics is a compulsory subject for B.Planning admission under the applicable admission rules.

4. Class 12 marks for admission

Eligibility to appear for JEE Main is different from eligibility for admission to a particular institute. The minimum Class 12 marks required for admission to NITs, IIITs and other participating institutes may vary according to the applicable admission rules. These requirements are separate from the eligibility criteria for appearing in JEE Main.

JEE Advanced 2027 Eligibility

JEE Advanced has specific eligibility requirements related to JEE Main performance, age, number of attempts, Class 12 qualification and previous IIT admission. 

1. JEE Main Performance

To appear for JEE Advanced through the regular eligibility route, candidates must meet the required JEE Main performance criteria and be included among the eligible candidates shortlisted by NTA. The qualifying cutoff, category-wise distribution and other requirements for JEE Advanced are announced along with the official eligibility criteria.

2. Age Limit

The age limit for JEE Advanced 2027 requires non reserved candidates to be born on or after October 1, 2002. In simple terms, candidates must be within the age limit of 25. 

3. Number of Attempts

Candidates are generally allowed a limited number of attempts in JEE Advanced, subject to the eligibility rules applicable to the examination year. 

4. Class 12 Qualification

Candidates must meet the prescribed Class 12 or equivalent examination requirements, including the applicable qualifying year and subject combination. 

5. Previous IIT Admission

Candidates who have previously been admitted to an IIT under certain academic programmes may not be eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.

How to Register for JEE Main 2027

JEE Main registration is conducted online through the official NTA portal. The process generally involves the following steps.

1. Go to the Official JEE Main Website

Visit the official JEE Main website and look for the registration link for the relevant session. 

2. Create Your Candidate Account

Register as a new candidate and provide the required basic information. You will then receive login credentials to access the application form and candidate portal. Make sure your registered email address and mobile number remain active throughout the application and admission process, as NTA may use them to send important updates.

3. Fill in Your Personal and Academic Details

Complete the application form with details such as:

  • Name and date of birth
  • Parents' or guardians' details
  • Gender and category
  • Address and contact information
  • Class 10 and Class 12 or equivalent examination details
  • School and board information
  • Other information requested in the application form

Check these details carefully before moving to the next step. Errors in your name, date of birth or other important information can create problems later.

4. Select the JEE Main Paper

Select the paper based on the programme you wish to pursue.

  • Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech.
  • Paper 2A: B.Arch.
  • Paper 2B: B.Planning

If you are applying for more than one paper, select the relevant options according to the rules given in the Information Bulletin.

5. Choose Your Examination City Preferences

Select your preferred examination city from the options available in the application form. The number of city choices and the method of allotment can change from year to year, so follow the instructions provided by NTA for the relevant examination session.

6. Upload Documents and Photographs

Candidates may be required to upload a photograph, scanned images and other documents such as the Class 10 certificate/marksheet and applicable category or PwD certificates. The exact document requirements, file formats, file sizes and specifications for JEE Main 2027 should be checked in the official NTA Information Bulletin when it is released.

Before uploading any document, check:

  • File format
  • File size
  • Image dimensions
  • Document validity
  • Certificate format, where applicable

7. Pay the Application Fee

After completing the application form, proceed to the fee-payment section. The fee amount and available payment methods are specified by NTA for the relevant session.

After making the payment, confirm that the transaction has been completed successfully and keep the payment details for your records.

8. Review Your Application Before Submitting It

Before submitting the form, carefully review all the information you have entered.

Pay particular attention to:

  • Name
  • Date of birth
  • Category
  • Academic details
  • Contact information
  • Examination paper
  • Examination city preferences
  • Uploaded documents

If everything is correct, proceed with the final submission.

9. Submit the Application Form

After checking all the information, submit the application form before the deadline. Avoid waiting until the last few hours, as website traffic, payment failures or technical issues can make last-minute applications difficult.

10. Download and Save the Confirmation Page

After successful submission, download and save the Confirmation Page.

It is useful to keep:

  • A PDF copy on your phone or computer
  • A backup copy in cloud storage or email
  • A printed copy for your records

Also keep your application number and login credentials secure. You may need them later to download your admit card, check your result or access other JEE Main services.

11. Common Mistakes to Avoid While Registering

Do not rush through the JEE Main 2027 application form. Read each field carefully and verify all the details before submitting the application. After submission, only the fields specifically permitted by NTA may be available for correction during the correction window. The final document requirements, application fee, correction rules and registration dates for JEE Main 2027 are specified in the Information Bulletin.

JEE Main 2027 Exam Pattern

The JEE Main 2027 exam pattern has been released. Students can refer to the table below for details on the exam structure, marking scheme, and duration.

Paper 1 – B.E./B.Tech.

Subject

Section A

Section B

Marks

Mathematics

20 MCQs

5 numerical

100

Physics

20 MCQs

5 numerical

100

Chemistry

20 MCQs

5 numerical

100

Total

60

15

300

Paper 1 has 75 questions for a total of 300 marks and is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.

Paper 2A Exam Pattern (B.Arch.)

Subject

Number of Questions

Total Marks

Mathematics (Part I)

20 (Section A) + 5 (Section B)

100

Aptitude Test (Part II)

50

200

Drawing Test (Part III)

2

100

Total

77

400

Exam Mode:

  • Mathematics and Aptitude Test: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
  • Drawing Test: Pen-and-paper mode, using an A4-size drawing sheet

Paper 2B Exam Pattern (B.Planning)

Subject

Number of Questions

Total Marks

Mathematics (Part I)

20 (Section A) + 5 (Section B)

100

Aptitude Test (Part II)

50

200

Planning-Based Questions (Part III)

25

100

Total

100

400

Exam Mode: Computer-Based Test (CBT) for all three parts.

Marking scheme

  • Correct answer: +4 marks
  • Incorrect answer: −1 mark
  • Unanswered: 0 marks
  • Under the 2026 pattern, +4 marks are awarded for a correct answer and −1 mark for an incorrect answer in both Section A and Section B.

Duration of Test 

The standard duration of Paper 1 is three hours. Candidates eligible for compensatory time are provided additional time as prescribed under the applicable rules.

Paper

Subjects

Non-PwD/PwBD Candidates

PwD/PwBD Candidates (eligible for scribe)*

Paper 1 (B.E. / B.Tech.)

Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics

3 hours

4 hours

Paper 2A (B.Arch)

Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Drawing Test

3 hours

4 hours

Paper 2B (B.Planning)

Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Planning Based Questions

3 hours

4 hours

Paper 2A (B.Arch) & Paper 2B (B.Planning) both

Mathematics, Aptitude Test, Drawing Test, Planning Based Questions

3 hours 30 minutes

4 hours 40 minutes

JEE Advanced 2027 Exam Pattern

JEE Advanced follows a different examination structure from JEE Main.

Under the official pattern:

  • There are two compulsory papers.
  • Paper 1 is three hours long.
  • Paper 2 is three hours long.
  • Both papers include Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
  • The examination is conducted in Computer-Based Test (CBT) mode.
  • Questions are designed to assess comprehension, reasoning and analytical ability.
  • The marking scheme can vary according to the type of question.

JEE Main 2027 Syllabus

The syllabus is divided into Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics. The unit-wise tables below are based on the latest official syllabus available at the time of writing and should be checked against the 2027 syllabus once NTA releases it.

Physics – 20 Units

Unit

Topics (key ideas)

1. Physics and Measurement

SI units, errors, dimensions, significant figures, basic experiments

2. Kinematics

Motion in 1D & 2D, graphs, projectile & relative motion

3. Laws of Motion

Newton’s laws, friction, circular motion, equilibrium

4. Work, Energy and Power

Work–energy theorem, conservative forces, collisions

5. Rotational Motion

Centre of mass, torque, angular momentum, moment of inertia, rolling

6. Gravitation

Kepler’s laws, gravitational field & potential, satellite motion

7. Properties of Solids and Liquids

Elasticity, viscosity, surface tension, Bernoulli’s principle

8. Thermodynamics

Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, refrigerators

9. Kinetic Theory of Gases

Ideal gas equation, molecular speed, degrees of freedom

10. Oscillations and Waves

SHM, pendulum, wave motion, superposition, Doppler effect

11. Electrostatics

Charge, Coulomb’s law, electric field & potential, Gauss’s law, capacitors

12. Current Electricity

Ohm’s law, resistors, cells, Kirchhoff’s laws, potentiometer

13. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism

Biot–Savart, Ampere’s law, force on charge/conductor, magnetic materials

14. Electromagnetic Induction and AC

Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, self/mutual inductance, AC circuits, resonance

15. Electromagnetic Waves

EM spectrum, displacement current, basic properties

16. Optics

Reflection, refraction, lenses, optical instruments, interference, diffraction, polarization

17. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation

Photoelectric effect, de Broglie wavelength, Davisson–Germer

18. Atoms and Nuclei

Atomic models, spectra, radioactivity, nuclear reactions

19. Electronic Devices

Semiconductors, diodes, transistors, logic gates, basic circuits

20. Experimental Skills

Familiarity with standard lab experiments (vernier, screw gauge, Ohm’s law, etc.)

Chemistry – 20 Units

Unit

Topics (key ideas)

1. Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Mole concept, stoichiometry, empirical/molecular formula

2. Atomic Structure

Bohr model, quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration

3. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Ionic/covalent bonding, VSEPR theory, hybridization, molecular orbital theory (MOT), hydrogen bonding 

4. Chemical Thermodynamics

First & second law, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs free energy, spontaneity

5. Solutions

Concentration terms, colligative properties, Raoult’s law

6. Equilibrium

Chemical & ionic equilibrium, pH, buffers, solubility product

7. Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Oxidation numbers, balancing redox, electrochemical cells, Nernst equation

8. Chemical Kinetics

Rate laws, order, molecularity, Arrhenius equation

9. Classification of Elements and Periodicity

Periodic trends, atomic/ionic radii, ionization energy, electronegativity

10. p-Block Elements (Groups 13–18)

Preparation, properties, important compounds of B, C, N, O, halogens, noble gases

11. d- and f-Block Elements

Transition metals, lanthanides, actinides, trends, important compounds

12. Coordination Compounds

Ligands, nomenclature, isomerism, bonding (VBT, CFT), applications

13. Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

Crystallization, distillation, chromatography, qualitative analysis

14. Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Hybridization, isomerism, reaction mechanisms, electronic effects

15. Hydrocarbons

Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons, mechanisms

16. Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

Haloalkanes & haloarenes, substitution/elimination, environmental impact

17. Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen

Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids

18. Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines, diazonium salts, preparation & reactions

19. Biomolecules

Carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, vitamins, hormones

20. Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

Qualitative analysis, titrations, salt analysis, basic lab techniques

Mathematics – 14 Units

Unit

Topics (key ideas)

1. Sets, Relations and Functions

Sets, Venn diagrams, relations, functions, inverse, composition

2. Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Algebra of complex numbers, Argand plane, quadratic equations

3. Matrices and Determinants

Operations, inverse, system of linear equations, properties

4. Permutations and Combinations

Counting principles, P(n,r), C(n,r), simple applications

5. Binomial Theorem

Expansion, general term, middle term, simple applications

6. Sequence and Series

AP, GP, AGP, AM–GM, special series

7. Limit, Continuity and Differentiability

Limits, continuity, differentiation, applications of derivatives

8. Integral Calculus

Indefinite & definite integrals, area under curves

9. Differential Equations

Formation, solution methods (separable, linear), applications

10. Coordinate Geometry

Straight lines, circles, conics (parabola, ellipse, hyperbola)

11. Three-Dimensional Geometry

Direction ratios, lines, planes, shortest distance, angles

12. Vector Algebra

Vector operations, scalar & vector products, applications

13. Statistics and Probability

Mean, variance, standard deviation; probability rules, Bayes’ theorem

14. Trigonometry

Identities, equations, inverse trigonometric functions, heights & distances

JEE Advanced 2027 Syllabus

JEE Advanced has a separate syllabus covering:

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Mathematics

The syllabus is broadly based on senior-secondary-level Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, but JEE Advanced assesses these concepts through complex applications, reasoning and problem-solving. Candidates preparing for JEE Advanced 2027 should follow the official syllabus released for the 2027 examination rather than assuming that every topic will remain unchanged from the 2026 syllabus.

JEE Main vs JEE Advanced

JEE Main and Advanced serve different purposes and have different eligibility requirements and examination structures.

Feature

JEE Main

JEE Advanced

Conducting body

NTA

IIT designated as the organising institute

Main purpose

Admission to NITs, IIITs, Other-Government Funded Technical Institutes (Other-GFTIs) and participating institutions; qualifying route for JEE Advanced for eligible Indian candidates

Admission to IIT undergraduate programmes

Engineering paper

Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics

Mode

CBT

CBT

Number of papers

Paper 1 for B.E./B.Tech.; Paper 2A/2B for B.Arch./B.Planning

Paper 1 and Paper 2

Assessment approach 

Broad syllabus coverage with emphasis on accuracy and time management

Comprehension, reasoning and analytical ability through varied question formats

Negative marking

As prescribed in the JEE Main paper pattern

Varies according to question type

Eligibility

Based on the applicable JEE Main rules 

Includes additional eligibility criteria under JEE Advanced 

JEE Main qualification needed?

—

Generally required for eligible Indian candidates following the regular route; separate eligibility and registration provisions apply to foreign nationals and certain OCI/PIO categories.

Attempts

Governed by NTA rules for the relevant year

Maximum two attempts in two consecutive years under the 2026 rules

Colleges and Institutes Accepting JEE Main and Advanced Scores

JEE scores are used for admission to different groups of institutions, depending on the examination and the institute's admission rules.

Institutions accepting JEE Main scores may include:

  • NITs
  • IIITs
  • Other Centrally Funded Technical Institutions (CFTIs) 
  • Other participating institutions and universities
  • Some state-level and private institutions may also consider JEE Main scores under their respective admission rules.

JEE Main Paper 1 is used for undergraduate engineering admissions to NITs, IIITs, other CFTIs and participating institutions/universities, subject to their applicable admission rules.

IIT admissions through JEE Advanced

For admission to IIT undergraduate programmes covered by the JEE Advanced route, candidates must qualify in JEE Advanced and participate in the applicable seat-allocation process.

JoSAA Counselling 2027

The Joint Seat Allocation Authority (JoSAA) manages the centralised seat-allocation process for participating institutes.

The exact 2027 schedule and list of participating institutes will be provided through the official JoSAA information for that admission year.

The basic process generally includes:

Step 1: Registration

Eligible candidates register on the JoSAA portal using the credentials specified in the counselling instructions. 

Step 2: Choice Filling

Candidates select and arrange their preferred:

  • Institutes
  • Academic programmes
  • Branches/courses

in their preferred order.

Step 3: Choice Locking

Candidates must lock their choices before the specified deadline.

Step 4: Seat Allocation

JoSAA processes candidates based on factors such as:

  • Rank
  • Category
  • Choices submitted
  • Seat availability
  • Applicable eligibility rules

Step 5: Seat Acceptance

If a seat is allocated, the candidate completes the required online seat-acceptance process, including applicable payment and document-verification requirements.

Step 6: Subsequent Rounds

Depending on the applicable rules and the option selected by the candidate, they may be considered in subsequent seat-allocation rounds.

Step 7: Final Admission

After completing the required JoSAA formalities, candidates follow the reporting and admission procedure prescribed by the allotted institute.

For reference, in the 2026 admission cycle, JoSAA used JEE Advanced ranks for IIT admissions and JEE Main ranks for the NIT+ system. Candidates should check the official JoSAA 2027 Business Rules for the final list of participating institutes, programmes and applicable admission rules once released.

Preparation Tips

The following tips can help candidates prepare systematically for JEE Main and JEE Advanced.

1. Build Your Concepts First

Do not start by focusing only on difficult questions. Build a strong foundation in Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics before moving to advanced-level problems.

2. Follow the Official Syllabus

Use the official syllabus as your checklist and avoid spending excessive time on topics outside the prescribed syllabus.

3. Use NCERT Strategically

NCERT is particularly useful for building a foundation in Chemistry and can also help strengthen fundamental concepts in Physics and Mathematics. 

4. Practise Questions Every Day

A useful preparation cycle is:

Concept → Examples → Practice → PYQs → Test → Analysis → Revision

5. Solve Previous-Year Questions

Previous-year questions from JEE Main and JEE Advanced can help you understand:

  • Question style
  • Difficulty level
  • Frequently tested concepts
  • Time pressure
  • Common mistakes and traps

6. Take Regular Mock Tests

Do not wait until the final month to start taking mock tests.

Initially, focus on accuracy. As the examination approaches, work on:

  • Speed
  • Question selection
  • Time management
  • Exam strategy

7. Analyse Every Test

A mock test is most useful when you analyse your performance afterwards.

Classify mistakes into categories such as:

  • Conceptual mistake
  • Calculation mistake
  • Careless error 
  • Misread question
  • Time-management problem
  • Incorrect guess

8. Maintain a Revision System

Create short revision notes or formula sheets for:

  • Physics formulas
  • Mathematics formulas
  • Chemistry reactions
  • Inorganic Chemistry facts
  • Frequently forgotten concepts

9. Prepare for Both Main and Advanced

If your goal is IIT admission through JEE Advanced, do not limit your preparation to the speed and accuracy required for JEE Main. Gradually include higher-level analytical and multi-concept problems. 

10. Stay Consistent

JEE preparation is a long process. A sustainable daily routine with regular revision, practice and testing is generally easier to maintain than occasional extreme study schedules. 

FAQs for JEE Main & Advanced

Yes, for most Indian candidates. You must be among the top 2,50,000 qualifiers in JEE Main (B.E./B.Tech. paper), as per category-wise distribution. Some foreign-national and OCI/PIO categories follow different rules.

Generally, yes. JEE Main tests concepts with accuracy and speed, while JEE Advanced uses varied question formats to test reasoning and analytical ability.

No. IIT admission is based on JEE Advanced rank and the JoSAA counselling process, not on a JEE Main rank alone.

No. Admission depends on your rank, the choices you fill, seat availability and eligibility requirements.

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