Understanding the CLAT subjects helps candidates prepare with the right strategy. The CLAT UG exam includes 5 subjects, while CLAT PG covers 13 core law subjects. Both exams are conducted for 120 minutes and follow a 0.25 negative marking scheme.
The CLAT UG syllabus focuses on English, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs, and Quantitative Techniques. The CLAT PG syllabus tests core legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Jurisprudence, Contract Law, and Administrative Law.
This guide covers the complete CLAT subjects list, important topics, section-wise weightage, and the latest syllabus for both UG and PG exams.
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The table below provides a quick overview of the CLAT subjects for UG and PG:
| Particulars | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
| Duration | 120 Minutes | 120 Minutes |
| Questions | 120 MCQs | 120 Objective Questions |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 | -0.25 |
| Subjects | 5 Subjects | 13 Law Subjects |
| Focus | Comprehension, Reasoning, GK & Quant | Core Law Subjects & Legal Interpretation |
| Question Type | Passage-based MCQs | Passage-based Legal Questions |
Also read CLAT marking scheme for exam strategy.
The CLAT UG subjects measure comprehension, reasoning, awareness, and numerical ability. Each section contributes to overall performance in the examination.
The 5 CLAT exam subjects for UG are:
| Subject | What It Tests |
|---|---|
| Legal Reasoning | Legal principles and analytical thinking |
| English Language | Reading comprehension and vocabulary skills |
| Quantitative Techniques | Basic mathematics and data interpretation |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | Awareness of recent events and general knowledge |
| Logical Reasoning | Critical thinking and logical analysis |
The CLAT Legal Reasoning section includes 28–32 questions and carries nearly 25% weightage.
Constitution questions assess knowledge of India’s legal framework and governance.
This topic explains the essentials of legally enforceable agreements.
It focuses on civil wrongs and legal liability.
This section covers offences and their legal consequences.
Family Law deals with legal matters affecting families and personal relationships. Questions focus on important personal laws and rights.
This topic evaluates knowledge of legal evidence and courtroom procedures.
International Law introduces legal principles governing relations between nations. Questions often cover treaties and global legal frameworks.
This section covers emerging and specialised areas of law.
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The CLAT English Language section includes 22–26 questions and carries nearly 20% weightage. Candidates answer passage-based questions that test comprehension, interpretation, and logical thinking.
This CLAT subject includes passages of about 450 words. Candidates must understand the main idea, inferences, summary-based questions, tone, and viewpoints.
Grammar questions test sentence structure and correct language usage.
Literary devices assess the understanding of figurative language in passages.
These questions measure logical sequencing and paragraph organisation.
Vocabulary questions assess contextual understanding and word usage.
The CLAT Quantitative Techniques section includes 10–14 questions and contributes nearly 10% weightage.
Mensuration tests knowledge of geometric measurements and formulas. Candidates calculate area, volume, and surface area accurately.
This topic evaluates the ability to analyse numerical information. Candidates interpret data presented in different formats.
Basic calculations form the foundation of this section. Strong arithmetic skills improve speed and accuracy during the examination.
Questions assess practical applications of arithmetic concepts.
Interest questions test financial mathematics fundamentals.
This topic measures work efficiency and problem-solving ability.
This topic evaluates mathematical comparison and numerical relationships.
Candidates solve motion-based numerical problems using standard formulas.
Probability questions assess logical and mathematical reasoning.
Check out CLAT Maths Syllabus 2027
The Current Affairs and General Knowledge section evaluates awareness of recent events and important concepts. It includes 28–32 questions and carries nearly 25% weightage.
This topic focuses on India’s relations with other countries and global organisations.
This topic highlights India’s rich cultural traditions and heritage.
Economics questions test fundamental financial and economic concepts.
Questions assess knowledge of India’s constitutional framework and governance.
This section covers significant national and international developments.
History questions focus on important events and personalities.
Attempt FREE CLAT Mock Test 2027
The CLAT Logical Reasoning section measures analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities. It includes 22–26 questions and contributes nearly 20% weightage.
In this section, candidates must identify patterns and accurately match equivalent reasoning.
Critical reasoning tests argument evaluation and logical analysis.
This topic assesses logical thinking through structured problems.
Questions evaluate decision-making in different situations.
This topic identifies weaknesses in logical arguments.
The CLAT PG syllabus focuses on legal comprehension and analytical skills. The exam lasts 120 minutes and includes 120 objective-type questions. The syllabus covers important undergraduate law subjects.
| Criminal Law | Company Law |
| Constitutional Law | Environmental Law |
| Family Law | Jurisprudence |
| Labour and Industrial Law | Law of Contracts |
| Property Law | Public International Law |
| Administrative Law | Tax Law |
| Tort Law | – |
CLAT 2027 All-in-One Guide Table:
The CLAT PG Criminal Law subject covers mens rea, general exceptions, joint liability, and offences against persons and property. It carries 10–15 marks.
The CLAT PG Company Law section focuses on incorporation, directors’ duties, corporate governance, and related areas. It carries 5–8 marks.
This section Fundamental Rights, DPSPs, Judicial Review, the Basic Structure Doctrine, and Centre–State Relations. It carries the highest weightage of 20–25 marks.
The CLAT PG Environmental Law section carries 5–8 marks. It focuses on the Environment Protection Act, Polluter Pays Principle, and PILs.
The CLAT PG Family Law section includes marriage, divorce, adoption, maintenance, succession, and the Uniform Civil Code. 5 marks are allotted for this section.
It covers legal theories, sources of law, rights, duties, justice, and legal personality and carries 10–15 marks.
The CLAT PG Labour and Industrial Law section carries 5 marks. It covers industrial disputes, trade unions, labour codes, minimum wages, and social security laws.
The CLAT PG Law of Contract carries 8–10 marks. It includes offer and acceptance, free consent, breach of contract, indemnity, guarantee, and agency.
Explore important Resources for CLAT Preparation here:
The CLAT PG Property Law section carries 5 marks. It covers sale, lease, mortgage, easements, licences, ownership, and the doctrine of part performance.
It covers treaties, state jurisdiction, recognition of states, and the International Court of Justice. 5–8 marks are allotted for this section.
The CLAT PG Administrative Law section carries 5–8 marks. It focuses on delegated legislation, natural justice, judicial review, tribunals, and administrative discretion.
Important things for CLAT Exam:
| Law Prep Champion Tool Kit | CLAT Result 2025 Changed |
| CLAT College Predictor | CLAT Rank Predictor |
| LegalEdge Franchise | Great Indian CLAT Show by Legaledge |
| CLAT Possible vs Career Launcher |
In this CLAT PG section, candidates should understand direct and indirect taxes, GST, Income Tax, and tax assessment procedures. It carries 3–5 marks.
Free Resources for CLAT Preparation:
| Current Affairs Quiz | Weekly Current Affairs |
| Current Affairs | Last 6 Months Current Affairs |
| Judiciary Current Affairs | Monthly Current Affairs Quiz |
| Weekly Current Affairs Quiz | Monthly Current Affairs |
The CLAT PG Tort Law carries 5–8 marks. It covers negligence, nuisance, defamation, vicarious liability, strict liability, and available remedies.
NLU-Wise Cut-offs & Fee Structure:
| NLU Delhi Cut-off | NLU Kolkata fee structure |
| NLU Kolkata Cut-off | NLU Bhopal fee structure |
| GNLU Gandhinagar Cut-off | NLU Goa Seats |
Current Affairs & General Knowledge in CLAT UG, whereas core law subjects in CLAT PG have the highest weightage.
| Section | Number of Questions | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22-26 | 20% |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 28-32 | 25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28-32 | 25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22-26 | 20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10-14 | 10% |
| Total | 120 | 100% |
| Subject | Number of Questions | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 25–30 | 25–30 |
| Other Core Laws (Jurisprudence, Contracts, Criminal Law, Administrative Law, Torts, etc.) | 90–95 | 90–95 |
| Total | 120 | 120 |
NLU-Wise Cut-offs, Fee Structure & Seats:
| GNLU Gandhinagar Cut-off | NALSAR Hyderabad Fees |
| NLSIU Bangalore Fee Structure | NLSIU Bangalore Seats |
| NALSAR Hyderabad Cut-off | NLSIU Bangalore Cut off |
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